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Year 2023, Issue: 1, 44 - 60, 10.11.2023

Ayşe Burcu Başçı

Abstract

References

  • Adab, P., Pallan, M. J., Lancashire, E. R., Hemming, K., Frew, E., Barrett, T., … Clarke, J. L. (2018). Effectiveness of a Childhood Obesity Prevention Programme Delivered Through Schools, Targeting 6 and 7 Year Olds: Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial (WAVES Study). BMJ Publishing Group, 360(k211), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k211
  • Aktaş, D., Öztürk, F. N., & Kapan, Y. (2015). Adölesanlarda Obezite Sıklığı ve Etkileyen Risk Faktörleri, Beslenme Alışkanlıklarının Belirlenmesi. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 14(5), 406–412. https://doi.org/10.5455/pmb.1-1427447620
  • Altıncı, E. E. (2017). Childhood Obesity and School Based Interventions. International Peer-Reviewed Journal of Nutrition Research, 10(1), 17–31. doi:10.17362/DBHAD.2017.2.02
  • Baysal, A. (2009). Beslenme (12th ed.). Ankara: Hatipoğlu Basım ve Yayın.
  • Blüher, M. (2019). Obesity: Global Epidemiology and Pathogenesis. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 15, 288–298. https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41574-019-0176-8
  • Busch, A. M., Hubka, A., & Lynch, B. A. (2018). Primary Care Provider Knowledge And Practice Patterns Regarding Childhood Obesity. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 32(6), 557–563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2018.04.020
  • Chooi, Y. C., Ding, C., & Magkos, F. (2019). The Epidemiology of Obesity. Metabolism, 92, 6–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2018.09.005
  • Delgado-Noguera, M., Tort, S., Bonfill, X., Gich, I., & Alonso-Coello, P. (2009). Quality assessment of clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of childhood overweight and obesity. European journal of pediatrics, 168(7), 789–799. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-008-0836-5
  • Ergül, Ş., & Kalkım, A. (2011). Önemli Bir Kronik Hastalık: Çocukluk ve Ergenlik Döneminde Obezite. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 10(2), 223–230. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Asli-Kalkim/publication/268103726_A_Major_Chronic_Disease_Obesity_in_Childhood_and_Adolescence/links/57ec1cac08aebb1961ff9f42/A-Major-Chronic-Disease-Obesity-in-Childhood-and-Adolescence.pdf from retrieved.
  • Evans, C. E. L., Albar, S. A., Vargas-Garcia, E. J., & Xu, F. (2015). Chapter Two - School-Based Interventions to Reduce Obesity Risk in Children in High- and Middle-Income Countries. Advances in food and nutrition research, 76, 29–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.afnr.2015.07.003
  • Flynn, M. A. T., McNeil, D. A., Maloff, B., Mutasingwa, D., Wu, M., Ford, C., & Tough, S. C. (2006). Reducing obesity and related chronic disease risk in children and youth: a synthesis of evidence with ‘best practice’ recommendations. Obesity reviews, 7(1), 7–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00242.x
  • Geer, B., Porter, R. M., Haemer, M., & Krajicek, M. J. (2014). Increasing Patient Attendance in a Pediatric Obesity Clinic: A Quality Improvement Project. Journal of pediatric nursing, 29(6), 528–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2014.09.001
  • Gruhl, E., & Van Leuven, K. A. (2014). Motivational Interviewing for Adolescents: Behavior Counseling for Diet and Exercise. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 10(7), 493–499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2014.04.006
  • Guerra, P. H., da Silveira, J. A. C., & Salvador, E. P. (2016). Physical Activity And Nutrition Education At The School Environment Aimed At Preventing Childhood Obesity: Evidence From Systematic Reviews. Jornal de pediatria, 92(1), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2015.06.005
  • Günay, T., Aydın, A., Aksakoğlu, G., & Cambaz Ulaş, S. (2016). İlköğretim Öğrencilerine Verilen Sağlık Eğitiminin Beslenme Davranışı ve Bilgisine Etkisi. International Peer-Reviewed Journal of Nutrition Research, (8), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.17362/DBHAD.2016824015
  • Günöz, H., Saner, G., Demirkol, M., & Gökçay, G. (2002). Beslenme ve Beslenme Bozuklukları. O. Neyzi and T. Ertuğrul (Eds.), Pediatri in (pp. 221–226). Ankara: Nobel Tıp Yayınları.
  • Hung, L.-S., Tidwell, D. K., Hall, M. E., Lee, M. L., Briley, C. A., & Hunt, B. P. (2015). A Meta-Analysis Of School-Based Obesity Prevention Programs Demonstrates Limited Efficacy Of Decreasing Childhood Obesity. Nutrition Research, 35(3), 229–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2015.01.002
  • Kahraman, A., & Bolışık, B. (2017). Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Obezite ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı. Uluslararası Hakemli Kadın Hastalıkları Ve Anne Çocuk Sağlığı Dergisi, (9), 78–94. https://doi.org/10.17367/JACSD.2017.1.005
  • Kairey, L., Matvienko‐Sikar, K., Kelly, C., McKinley, M. C., O’connor, E. M., Kearney, P. M., … Harrington, J. M. (2018). Plating Up Appropriate Portion Sizes For Children: A Systematic Review Of Parental Food And Beverage Portioning Practices. Obesity reviews, 19(12), 1667–1678. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12727
  • Kulik, N. L., Thomas, E. M., Iovan, S., McKeough, M., Kendzierski, S., & Leatherwood, S. (2017). Access To Primary Care Child Weight Management Programs: Urban Parent Barriers And Facilitators To Participation. Journal of Child Health Care, 21(4), 509–521. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367493517728401
  • McBride, D. (2018). Childhood Obesity: Influential Factors and Interventions. Journal of pediatric nursing, 42, 122–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2018.02.011
  • Ministry of Health. (2010). Türkiye Beslenme ve Sağlık Araştırması (TBSA) Saha Uygulaması El Kitabı.
  • Ministry of Health. (2014). Sağlıklı Yașam ve Hareketlilik Programı Eylem Planı.
  • Ministry of Health. (2016). Beslenme Dostu Okullar Programı Uygulama Kılavuzu. Ankara.
  • Ministry of Health. (2017). Türkiye Çocukluk Çağı (İlkokul 2. Sınıf Öğrencileri) Şişmanlık Araştırması Cosı-Tur 2016. Efe Matbaacılık. Ankara.
  • Morrison-Sandberg, L. F., Kubik, M. Y., & Johnson, K. E. (2011). Obesity Prevention Practices Of Elementary School Nurses in Minnesota: Findings From İnterviews With Licensed School Nurses. The Journal of School Nursing, 27(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12727
  • Ng, M., Fleming, T., Robinson, M., Thomson, B., Graetz, N., Margono, C., … Abera, S. F. (2014). Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The lancet, 384(9945), 766–781. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60460-8
  • Olson, J., Aldrich, H., Callahan, T. J., Matthews, E. E., & Gance-Cleveland, B. (2016). Characterization of Childhood Obesity and Behavioral Factors. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 30(5), 444–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2015.10.009
  • Parlak, A., & Çetinkaya, Ş. (2007). Çocuklarda Obezitenin Oluşumunu Etkileyen Faktörler. Fırat Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, 2(5), 27–33.
  • Pelletier, M. (2015). The School Nurse Teacher’s Role in Preventing Childhood Obesity At School. Honors Projects Overview, 109, 1–39. https://digitalcommons.ric.edu/honors_projects/109
  • Polyzos, S. A., & Mantzoros, C. S. (2019). Obesity: Seize The Day, Fight the Fat. Metabolism-Clinical and Experimental, 92, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2018.12.011
  • Shahsanai, A., Bahreynian, M., Fallah, Z., Hovsepian, S., & Kelishadi, R. (2019). Perceived Barriers to Healthy Lifestyle from the Parental Perspective of Overweight and Obese Students. Journal of education and health promotion, 8, 79–90. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_184_18
  • Small, L., Bonds-McClain, D., Melnyk, B., Vaughan, L., & Gannon, A. M. (2014). The Preliminary Effects Of A Primary Care–Based Randomized Treatment Trial With Overweight And Obese Young Children And Their Parents. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 28(3), 198–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2013.01.003
  • Snethen, J. A., Broome, M. E., Treisman, P., Castro, E., & Kelber, S. T. (2016). Effective Weight Loss For Children: A Meta‐Analysis Of İntervention Studies 2002–2015. Worldviews on Evidence‐Based Nursing, 13(4), 294–302. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12156
  • Trost, S. G., & Loprinzi, P. D. (2011). Parental İnfluences On Physical Activity Behavior in Children And Adolescents: A Brief Review. American journal of lifestyle medicine, 5(2), 171–181. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827610387236
  • Tyler, D. O., & Horner, S. D. (2008). Family‐Centered Collaborative Negotiation: A Model For Facilitating Behavior Change in Primary Care. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 20(4), 194–203. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2007.00298.x
  • Weihrauch-Blüher, S., Kromeyer-Hauschild, K., Graf, C., Widhalm, K., Korsten-Reck, U., Jödicke, B., … Wabitsch, M. (2018). Current Guidelines for Obesity Prevention in Childhood and Adolescence. Obesity facts, 11(3), 263–276. https://doi.org/10.1159/000486512
  • Whittemore, R., Chao, A., Popick, R., & Grey, M. (2013). School-Based Internet Obesity Prevention Programs For Adolescents: A Systematic Literature Review. The Yale journal of biology and medicine, 86(1), 49–62.
  • World Health Organization. (2018). Obesity and Overweight.
  • Yiğit, R. (2011). Çocukluk Dönemi Obezitesinin Yönetiminde Hemşirenin Rolü. Turkish Journal of Research & Development in Nursing, 13(1), 71–80. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/984411 from retrieved.

A Public Health Perspective to Childhood Obesity

Year 2023, Issue: 1, 44 - 60, 10.11.2023

Ayşe Burcu Başçı

Abstract

Çocukluk çağı obezitesi, dünya genelinde giderek büyüyen ve endişe veren bir sorundur. Bu sorun, çocukların hayatlarının erken dönemlerinde karşılaştıkları takdirde, yetişkinlik döneminde fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal sorunlara yol açabilir. Bu nedenle, çocukluk çağı obezitesini engellemek için erken önlemler almak son derece kritiktir. Çocukluk çağı obezitesiyle mücadelede başarılı olabilmek için, bütünsel bir yaklaşım benimsemek gerekmektedir. Bu, obezite kontrol ve önleme programlarının tüm sosyoekonomik gruplara erişilebilir ve uygulanabilir olması anlamına gelmektedir. Ayrıca, çocukluk çağı obezitesini önlemek için sadece çocukları değil, aynı zamanda ailelerini de içine alan kapsamlı bir yaklaşım gereklidir. Okullar, bu mücadelede önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Okullar, sağlıklı beslenme ve fiziksel aktiviteyi teşvik etmek için ideal bir platform sağlar. Okullar, çocuklara sağlıklı beslenme alışkanlıklarını öğretmek ve fiziksel aktiviteyi teşvik etmek için beslenme eğitimi programları sunarak katkıda bulunabilirler. Sonuç olarak, çocukluk çağı obezitesini kontrol altına almak için müdahale programlarının erken yaş gruplarına yönelik uygulanması ve çocukların aileleri, çevreleri ve okullarıyla birlikte ele alınması son derece etkili bir yol olabilir. Bu sayede, sağlıklı yaşam tarzlarını benimsemeleri ve obezitenin önlenmesine katkı sağlamaları mümkün olabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Çocuk, Obezite, Halk, Sağlık

Keywords

child obesity community health

References

  • Adab, P., Pallan, M. J., Lancashire, E. R., Hemming, K., Frew, E., Barrett, T., … Clarke, J. L. (2018). Effectiveness of a Childhood Obesity Prevention Programme Delivered Through Schools, Targeting 6 and 7 Year Olds: Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial (WAVES Study). BMJ Publishing Group, 360(k211), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k211
  • Aktaş, D., Öztürk, F. N., & Kapan, Y. (2015). Adölesanlarda Obezite Sıklığı ve Etkileyen Risk Faktörleri, Beslenme Alışkanlıklarının Belirlenmesi. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 14(5), 406–412. https://doi.org/10.5455/pmb.1-1427447620
  • Altıncı, E. E. (2017). Childhood Obesity and School Based Interventions. International Peer-Reviewed Journal of Nutrition Research, 10(1), 17–31. doi:10.17362/DBHAD.2017.2.02
  • Baysal, A. (2009). Beslenme (12th ed.). Ankara: Hatipoğlu Basım ve Yayın.
  • Blüher, M. (2019). Obesity: Global Epidemiology and Pathogenesis. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 15, 288–298. https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41574-019-0176-8
  • Busch, A. M., Hubka, A., & Lynch, B. A. (2018). Primary Care Provider Knowledge And Practice Patterns Regarding Childhood Obesity. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 32(6), 557–563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2018.04.020
  • Chooi, Y. C., Ding, C., & Magkos, F. (2019). The Epidemiology of Obesity. Metabolism, 92, 6–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2018.09.005
  • Delgado-Noguera, M., Tort, S., Bonfill, X., Gich, I., & Alonso-Coello, P. (2009). Quality assessment of clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of childhood overweight and obesity. European journal of pediatrics, 168(7), 789–799. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-008-0836-5
  • Ergül, Ş., & Kalkım, A. (2011). Önemli Bir Kronik Hastalık: Çocukluk ve Ergenlik Döneminde Obezite. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 10(2), 223–230. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Asli-Kalkim/publication/268103726_A_Major_Chronic_Disease_Obesity_in_Childhood_and_Adolescence/links/57ec1cac08aebb1961ff9f42/A-Major-Chronic-Disease-Obesity-in-Childhood-and-Adolescence.pdf from retrieved.
  • Evans, C. E. L., Albar, S. A., Vargas-Garcia, E. J., & Xu, F. (2015). Chapter Two - School-Based Interventions to Reduce Obesity Risk in Children in High- and Middle-Income Countries. Advances in food and nutrition research, 76, 29–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.afnr.2015.07.003
  • Flynn, M. A. T., McNeil, D. A., Maloff, B., Mutasingwa, D., Wu, M., Ford, C., & Tough, S. C. (2006). Reducing obesity and related chronic disease risk in children and youth: a synthesis of evidence with ‘best practice’ recommendations. Obesity reviews, 7(1), 7–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00242.x
  • Geer, B., Porter, R. M., Haemer, M., & Krajicek, M. J. (2014). Increasing Patient Attendance in a Pediatric Obesity Clinic: A Quality Improvement Project. Journal of pediatric nursing, 29(6), 528–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2014.09.001
  • Gruhl, E., & Van Leuven, K. A. (2014). Motivational Interviewing for Adolescents: Behavior Counseling for Diet and Exercise. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 10(7), 493–499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2014.04.006
  • Guerra, P. H., da Silveira, J. A. C., & Salvador, E. P. (2016). Physical Activity And Nutrition Education At The School Environment Aimed At Preventing Childhood Obesity: Evidence From Systematic Reviews. Jornal de pediatria, 92(1), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2015.06.005
  • Günay, T., Aydın, A., Aksakoğlu, G., & Cambaz Ulaş, S. (2016). İlköğretim Öğrencilerine Verilen Sağlık Eğitiminin Beslenme Davranışı ve Bilgisine Etkisi. International Peer-Reviewed Journal of Nutrition Research, (8), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.17362/DBHAD.2016824015
  • Günöz, H., Saner, G., Demirkol, M., & Gökçay, G. (2002). Beslenme ve Beslenme Bozuklukları. O. Neyzi and T. Ertuğrul (Eds.), Pediatri in (pp. 221–226). Ankara: Nobel Tıp Yayınları.
  • Hung, L.-S., Tidwell, D. K., Hall, M. E., Lee, M. L., Briley, C. A., & Hunt, B. P. (2015). A Meta-Analysis Of School-Based Obesity Prevention Programs Demonstrates Limited Efficacy Of Decreasing Childhood Obesity. Nutrition Research, 35(3), 229–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2015.01.002
  • Kahraman, A., & Bolışık, B. (2017). Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Obezite ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı. Uluslararası Hakemli Kadın Hastalıkları Ve Anne Çocuk Sağlığı Dergisi, (9), 78–94. https://doi.org/10.17367/JACSD.2017.1.005
  • Kairey, L., Matvienko‐Sikar, K., Kelly, C., McKinley, M. C., O’connor, E. M., Kearney, P. M., … Harrington, J. M. (2018). Plating Up Appropriate Portion Sizes For Children: A Systematic Review Of Parental Food And Beverage Portioning Practices. Obesity reviews, 19(12), 1667–1678. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12727
  • Kulik, N. L., Thomas, E. M., Iovan, S., McKeough, M., Kendzierski, S., & Leatherwood, S. (2017). Access To Primary Care Child Weight Management Programs: Urban Parent Barriers And Facilitators To Participation. Journal of Child Health Care, 21(4), 509–521. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367493517728401
  • McBride, D. (2018). Childhood Obesity: Influential Factors and Interventions. Journal of pediatric nursing, 42, 122–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2018.02.011
  • Ministry of Health. (2010). Türkiye Beslenme ve Sağlık Araştırması (TBSA) Saha Uygulaması El Kitabı.
  • Ministry of Health. (2014). Sağlıklı Yașam ve Hareketlilik Programı Eylem Planı.
  • Ministry of Health. (2016). Beslenme Dostu Okullar Programı Uygulama Kılavuzu. Ankara.
  • Ministry of Health. (2017). Türkiye Çocukluk Çağı (İlkokul 2. Sınıf Öğrencileri) Şişmanlık Araştırması Cosı-Tur 2016. Efe Matbaacılık. Ankara.
  • Morrison-Sandberg, L. F., Kubik, M. Y., & Johnson, K. E. (2011). Obesity Prevention Practices Of Elementary School Nurses in Minnesota: Findings From İnterviews With Licensed School Nurses. The Journal of School Nursing, 27(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12727
  • Ng, M., Fleming, T., Robinson, M., Thomson, B., Graetz, N., Margono, C., … Abera, S. F. (2014). Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The lancet, 384(9945), 766–781. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60460-8
  • Olson, J., Aldrich, H., Callahan, T. J., Matthews, E. E., & Gance-Cleveland, B. (2016). Characterization of Childhood Obesity and Behavioral Factors. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 30(5), 444–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2015.10.009
  • Parlak, A., & Çetinkaya, Ş. (2007). Çocuklarda Obezitenin Oluşumunu Etkileyen Faktörler. Fırat Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, 2(5), 27–33.
  • Pelletier, M. (2015). The School Nurse Teacher’s Role in Preventing Childhood Obesity At School. Honors Projects Overview, 109, 1–39. https://digitalcommons.ric.edu/honors_projects/109
  • Polyzos, S. A., & Mantzoros, C. S. (2019). Obesity: Seize The Day, Fight the Fat. Metabolism-Clinical and Experimental, 92, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2018.12.011
  • Shahsanai, A., Bahreynian, M., Fallah, Z., Hovsepian, S., & Kelishadi, R. (2019). Perceived Barriers to Healthy Lifestyle from the Parental Perspective of Overweight and Obese Students. Journal of education and health promotion, 8, 79–90. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_184_18
  • Small, L., Bonds-McClain, D., Melnyk, B., Vaughan, L., & Gannon, A. M. (2014). The Preliminary Effects Of A Primary Care–Based Randomized Treatment Trial With Overweight And Obese Young Children And Their Parents. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 28(3), 198–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2013.01.003
  • Snethen, J. A., Broome, M. E., Treisman, P., Castro, E., & Kelber, S. T. (2016). Effective Weight Loss For Children: A Meta‐Analysis Of İntervention Studies 2002–2015. Worldviews on Evidence‐Based Nursing, 13(4), 294–302. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12156
  • Trost, S. G., & Loprinzi, P. D. (2011). Parental İnfluences On Physical Activity Behavior in Children And Adolescents: A Brief Review. American journal of lifestyle medicine, 5(2), 171–181. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827610387236
  • Tyler, D. O., & Horner, S. D. (2008). Family‐Centered Collaborative Negotiation: A Model For Facilitating Behavior Change in Primary Care. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 20(4), 194–203. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2007.00298.x
  • Weihrauch-Blüher, S., Kromeyer-Hauschild, K., Graf, C., Widhalm, K., Korsten-Reck, U., Jödicke, B., … Wabitsch, M. (2018). Current Guidelines for Obesity Prevention in Childhood and Adolescence. Obesity facts, 11(3), 263–276. https://doi.org/10.1159/000486512
  • Whittemore, R., Chao, A., Popick, R., & Grey, M. (2013). School-Based Internet Obesity Prevention Programs For Adolescents: A Systematic Literature Review. The Yale journal of biology and medicine, 86(1), 49–62.
  • World Health Organization. (2018). Obesity and Overweight.
  • Yiğit, R. (2011). Çocukluk Dönemi Obezitesinin Yönetiminde Hemşirenin Rolü. Turkish Journal of Research & Development in Nursing, 13(1), 71–80. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/984411 from retrieved.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Public Health Nursing
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Ayşe Burcu Başçı 0000-0001-8016-8636

Early Pub Date November 10, 2023
Publication Date November 10, 2023
Submission Date October 26, 2023
Acceptance Date November 3, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Başçı, A. B. (2023). A Public Health Perspective to Childhood Obesity. Hitit Sağlık Dergisi(1), 44-60.
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