Abstract
This article aims to investigate the role of the preposition la in the structure of Sorani Kurdish verbs. As certain verbs are usually accompanied by la in different sentences, this paper explains in detail how this preposition is situated in the structure of those verbs by providing a syntactic as well as morphological treatment of their linguistic behavior. Verbs are classified into four main categories for the sake of studying them in detail. Deriving from a number of different sources, it is deemed necessary to make a distinction between two main classes of prepositions discussed in Kurdish grammar: simple and absolute, a distinction that also applies to la. Drawing upon this distinction, this article sets out the main framework of this discussion and explains thoroughly how this preposition can behave differently based on the host it is attached to or followed by in the sentence. The verbs will also be analyzed with respect to how many morphemes they are composed of and a morphemic analysis will be taken into account throughout. The preposition la also serves to provide an archaic type of ezafe (construct).
Keywords
simple prepositions absolute prepositions noun phrase prepositional phrase pronominal clitics Sorani Kurdish Central Kurdish Gorani
References
- Amin, W. O. (1979). Aspects of the verbal construction in Kurdish. University of London.
- Bamshadi, P., Gholamalizadeh, K., & Tafakkori Rezayi, S. (2017). Semantic Analysis of Prepositions læ and wæ in Gurani Kurdish: A Cognitive Approach. Journal of Language Researches, 8(1), 21–40. https://doi.org/10.22059/JOLR.2017.63133
- Edmonds, C. J. (1955). Prepositions and Personal Affixes in Southern Kurdish. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 17(3), 490–502. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00112406
- Fossum, L. O. (1919). A Practical Kurdish Grammar. The Inter-Synodical Ev. Lutheran Orient Mission Society.
- Leezenberg, Michiel (1993). Gorani Influence on Central Kurdish: Substratum or Prestige Borrowing? Online: http://home.hum.uva.nl/oz/leezenberg/GInflCK.pdf .
- Moradi, E., Ahangar, A. A., & Doustan, G. K. (2019). Syntactico-Semantic Study of Some Kurdish (Sorani Dialect) True Prepositions Based on Nanosyntax. Journal of Language Researches, 10(1), 141–160. https://doi.org/10.22059/JOLR.2019.72005
- Saeed, S. T. (2017). The Kurdish Adpositional System: New Perspectives. Cognitive Semantics, 3(1), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1163/23526416-00301001
- Samvelian, P. (2006). What Sorani Kurdish Absolute Prepositions Tell us About Cliticization. In Texas Linguistics Society IX: The Morphosyntax of Understudied Languages (Frederic Hoyt, Nikki Seifert, Alexandra Teodorescu, Jessica White, pp. 263–283). Stanford University Press.
- Samvelian, P. (2007). A Lexical Account of Sorani Kurdish Prepositions. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, 235–249.
- Thackston, W. M. (2006). Sorani Kurdish. A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings. Harvard University Press.
Abstract
This article aims to investigate the role of the preposition la in the structure of Sorani Kurdish verbs. As certain verbs are usually accompanied by la in different sentences, this paper explains in detail how this preposition is situated in the structure of those verbs by providing a syntactic as well as morphological treatment of their linguistic behavior. Verbs are classified into four main categories for the sake of studying them in detail. Deriving from a number of different sources, it is deemed necessary to make a distinction between two main classes of prepositions discussed in Kurdish grammar: simple and absolute, a distinction that also applies to la. Drawing upon this distinction, this article sets out the main framework of this discussion and explains thoroughly how this preposition can behave differently based on the host it is attached to or followed by in the sentence. The verbs will also be analyzed with respect to how many morphemes they are composed of and a morphemic analysis will be taken into account throughout. The preposition la also serves to provide an archaic type of ezafe (construct).
Keywords
Simple Prepositions Absolute Prepositions Noun Phrase Prepositional Phrase Pronominal Clitics Sorani Kurdish Central Kurdish Gorani
References
- Amin, W. O. (1979). Aspects of the verbal construction in Kurdish. University of London.
- Bamshadi, P., Gholamalizadeh, K., & Tafakkori Rezayi, S. (2017). Semantic Analysis of Prepositions læ and wæ in Gurani Kurdish: A Cognitive Approach. Journal of Language Researches, 8(1), 21–40. https://doi.org/10.22059/JOLR.2017.63133
- Edmonds, C. J. (1955). Prepositions and Personal Affixes in Southern Kurdish. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 17(3), 490–502. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00112406
- Fossum, L. O. (1919). A Practical Kurdish Grammar. The Inter-Synodical Ev. Lutheran Orient Mission Society.
- Leezenberg, Michiel (1993). Gorani Influence on Central Kurdish: Substratum or Prestige Borrowing? Online: http://home.hum.uva.nl/oz/leezenberg/GInflCK.pdf .
- Moradi, E., Ahangar, A. A., & Doustan, G. K. (2019). Syntactico-Semantic Study of Some Kurdish (Sorani Dialect) True Prepositions Based on Nanosyntax. Journal of Language Researches, 10(1), 141–160. https://doi.org/10.22059/JOLR.2019.72005
- Saeed, S. T. (2017). The Kurdish Adpositional System: New Perspectives. Cognitive Semantics, 3(1), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1163/23526416-00301001
- Samvelian, P. (2006). What Sorani Kurdish Absolute Prepositions Tell us About Cliticization. In Texas Linguistics Society IX: The Morphosyntax of Understudied Languages (Frederic Hoyt, Nikki Seifert, Alexandra Teodorescu, Jessica White, pp. 263–283). Stanford University Press.
- Samvelian, P. (2007). A Lexical Account of Sorani Kurdish Prepositions. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, 235–249.
- Thackston, W. M. (2006). Sorani Kurdish. A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings. Harvard University Press.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | August 25, 2020 |
| Submission Date | January 10, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020Volume: 6 Issue: 2 |
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