Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1, 311 - 325, 31.03.2022
Öz
Bu çalışma, LGBT bireylerin damgalanma deneyimlerinin derinlemesine bir analizini içeren fenomenolojik nitel bir çalışmadır. LGBT bireylerle kartopu örnekleme yöntemiyle iletişime geçilmiştir. 33 katılımcıdan veriler, fenomenolojik görüşme tekniği ve yarı yapılandırılmış anketler kullanılarak yüz yüze derinlemesine görüşmelerle toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların damgalanma deneyimlerinin içerik analizi, üç tema ve dört alt tema olarak belirlenmiştir: 'LGBT olmak ötekilik, rol yapma, dolapta yaşam, kendini damgalama, çözülmesi gereken bir sorun gibi hissetmek. LGBT bireyler yoğun bir damgalanma yaşamakta, şiddete maruz kalmakta ve hasta, sapık veya tehlikeli olarak algılanmaktadır. LGBT bireyler kendilerini damgalamayı da deneyimler. LGBT bireyler öteki değilmiş gibi davranır fakat gizli bir hayat yaşarlar. Bu çalışmada, aile ve toplumdan zarar gören katılımcıların damgalanmaya maruz kaldıkları veya bu damgalamayı içselleştirdikleri, ısrarlı ve gizli bir hayat yaşadıkları tespit etmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
Bulunmamaktadır
Proje Numarası
-
Kaynakça
- Açikgöz, F., & Akkuş, D. (2018). Fighting stigmatization in mental illnesses: Professionals who have a key role. Journal of Duzce University Health Sciences Institute,8(3), 142-146.
- Anthony, A. K.,&Joshi, A. (2017). (In)authenticity work: Constructing the realm of inauthenticity through Thomas Kinkade. Journal of Consumer Culture, 17(3),752-773.
- Bradley, E., Curry, L., & Devers, K. (2007). Qualitative data analysis for health services research: Developing taxonomy, themes and theory. Health Services Research, 42(4), 1758–1772.
- Bresnahan, M.,& Zhuang, J. (2016). Detrimental effects of community-based stigma. American Behavioral Scientist,60(11), 1283-1292.
- Buijs, L., Hekma, G., & Duyvendak, J. W. (2011). ‘As long as they keep away from me’: The paradox of antigay violence in a gay-friendly country. Sexualities, 14(6), 632-652.
- Croff, J. M., Hubach, R. D., Currin, J. M., & Frederick, A. F. (2017). Hidden rainbows: Gay bars as safe havens in a socially conservative area since the pulse nightclub massacre. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 14(2), 233-240.
- Dolamore, S.,& Naylor, L. A. (2018). Providing solutions to LGBT homeless youth: Lessons from Baltimore’s youth empowered society. Public Integrity, 20(6), 595-610.
- Ford, J. D., Trestman, R. L., Tennen, H., & Allen, S. (2005). Relationship of anxiety, depression and alcohol use disorders to persistent high utilization and potentially problematic under-utilization of primary medical care. Social science & medicine, 61(7), 1618-1625.
- Gecit, Y.,& Gencer, G. (2011). Determining the geographical perception of the 1st. grade students in the department of primary education through metaphor (example of Rize University). Marmara Geographical Review, 23, 1-19.
- Göçmen, İ.,& Yılmaz, V. (2017). Exploring perceived discrimination among LGBT individuals in Turkey in education, employment, and health care: Results of an online survey. Journal of Homosexuality, 64(8), 1052-1068.
- Göregenli, M. (2009). Homophobia as an ideology of intergroup relations Anti-Homophobia Book. (pp. 222-224).
- Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2016). Structural stigma: Research evidence and implications for psychological science. American Psychologist, 71(8), 742-751.
- Herek, G. M. (2009). Hate crimes and stigma-related experiences among sexual minority adults in the United States: Prevalence estimates from a national probability sample. Journal of interpersonal violence, 24(1), 54-74.
- Hull, K. E.,& Ortyl, T. A. (2019). Conventional and cutting-edge: Definitions of family in LGBT communities. Sexuality research and social policy, 16(1), 31-43.
- Kaptan, S.,&Yüksel, Ş. (2014). Homosexuals, social exclusion, and mental health. Community and Physician, 29(4), 259-265.
- Krug, E. G., Mercy, J. A., Dahlberg, L. L., & Zwi, A. B. (2002). The world report on violence and health. The lancet, 360(9339), 1083-1088.
- Lehman, D. W., O’Connor, K., Kovács, B., & Newman, G. E. (2019). Authenticity. Academy of Management Annals, 13(1), 1-42.
- Li, D. H., Remble, T. A., Macapagal, K., & Mustanski, B. (2019). Stigma on the streets, dissatisfaction in the sheets: Is minority stress associated with decreased sexual functioning among young men who have sex with men?. The journal of sexual medicine, 16(2), 267-277.
- Lincoln, Y. S., Guba, E. G., Walnut Creek, C. A., Gibson, B., Hartman, J., & Oaks, T. (2015). Finding the perfect fit-Paradigmatic choices for novice and experienced qualitative researchers.
- Logie, C. H., Alschech, J., Guta, A., Ghabrial, M. A., Mothopeng, T., Ranotsi, A., & Baral, S. D. (2019a). Experiences and perceptions of social constraints and social change among lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender persons in Lesotho. Culture, health & sexuality, 21(5), 559-574.
- Logie, C. H., Perez-Brumer, A., Mothopeng, T., Latif, M., Ranotsi, A., & Baral, S. D. (2020). Conceptualizing LGBT stigma and associated HIV vulnerabilities among LGBT persons in Lesotho. AIDS and Behavior, 24, 3462-3472.
- Madison, M., Rudman, W. J., Hart‐Hester, S., Caputo, N., French, M., & Jones, W. A. (2012). Leveraging health information technology and health information management in rural America: A health summit commentary. The Journal of Rural Health, 28(1), 4-7.
- Mallory, C., Brown, T. N., Russell, S. T., & Sears, B. (2017). The impact of stigma and discrimination against LGBT people in Texas. Los Angeles, CA: Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law.
- McConnell, E. A., Janulis, P., Phillips II, G., Truong, R., & Birkett, M. (2018). Multiple minority stress and LGBT community resilience among sexual minority men. Psychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity, 5(1), 1-12.
- McElroy, J. A., Wintemberg, J. J., Cronk, N. J., & Everett, K. D. (2016). The association of resilience, perceived stress and predictors of depressive symptoms in sexual and gender minority youths and adults. Psychology & Sexuality, 7(2), 116-130.
- Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological bulletin, 129(5), 674-697.
- Mohr, J.,& Fassinger, R. (2000). Measuring dimensions of lesbian and gay male experience. Measurement and evaluation in counseling and development, 33(2), 66-90. Özbek, Ç. (2017). Publicity of anti-discrimination: LGBT, movement, and organization. Society and Democracy Journal, 11(24), 141-165. Rowan, N. L.,& Beyer, K. (2017). Exploring the health needs of aging LGBT adults in the Cape Fear Region of North Carolina. Journal of gerontological social work, 60(6-7), 569-586.
- Sakallı-Uğurlu, N. (2006). Attitudes toward homosexuals: the empirical studies in Turkey. Turkish Psychology Articles, 9(17), 53-69.
- Snapp, S. D., Watson, R. J., Russell, S. T., Diaz, R. M., & Ryan, C. (2015). Social support networks for LGBT young adults: Low cost strategies for positive adjustment. Family Relations, 64(3), 420-430.
- Szymanski, D. M., Mikorski, R., & Carretta, R. F. (2017). Heterosexism and LGB positive identity: Roles of coping and personal growth initiative. The Counseling Psychologist, 45(2), 294-319.
- Tyler, I.,& Slater, T. (2018). Rethinking the sociology of stigma. The Sociological Review Monographs, 66(4) 721-743. Van Deurzen, E.,& Arnold-Baker, C. (2005). Existential perspectives on human issues: A handbook for therapeutic practice. Macmillan International Higher Education.
- Wang, Y., Hu, Z., Peng, K., Xin, Y., Yang, Y., Drescher, J., & Chen, R. (2019). Discrimination against LGBT populations in China. The Lancet Public Health, 4(9), 440-441.
- Yıldırım, A.,& Şimşek, H. (2016). Qualitative Research Methods in Social Sciences(pp. 56-78). Seçkin Publishing.
- Yılmaz, V.,& Göçmen, İ. (2015). In Turkey, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals summarize the results of research on social and economic problems. Turkey and Policy Research Center, 4(6), 94-101.
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1, 311 - 325, 31.03.2022
Öz
This study is an in-depth analysis of LGBT people’s experiences of stigmatization, phenomenological qualitative study. LGBT people were contacted using snowball sampling. Data from 33 participants were collected in face-to-face in-depth interviews using the phenomenological interview technique and semi-structured questionnaires. Content analysis of the participants’ experiences of stigmatization identified three themes and four subthemes: 'being LGBT; otherness', 'pretending: lifein the closet', 'self stigmatization':'Feeling like a problem that needs to be solved'. LGBT people experience intense stigmatization, are subjected to violence and beeing perceived sick, perver or dangerious. LGBT people experience self-stigma. LGBT people are pretended not to be other and live secret life. This study determined that the participants who suffered from family and society were subjected to stigmatizationor they internalized this stigma and they peretended and live secret life.
Anahtar Kelimeler
LGBT Nursing Psychiatric Nursing Stigmatization Discrimination
Proje Numarası
-
Kaynakça
- Açikgöz, F., & Akkuş, D. (2018). Fighting stigmatization in mental illnesses: Professionals who have a key role. Journal of Duzce University Health Sciences Institute,8(3), 142-146.
- Anthony, A. K.,&Joshi, A. (2017). (In)authenticity work: Constructing the realm of inauthenticity through Thomas Kinkade. Journal of Consumer Culture, 17(3),752-773.
- Bradley, E., Curry, L., & Devers, K. (2007). Qualitative data analysis for health services research: Developing taxonomy, themes and theory. Health Services Research, 42(4), 1758–1772.
- Bresnahan, M.,& Zhuang, J. (2016). Detrimental effects of community-based stigma. American Behavioral Scientist,60(11), 1283-1292.
- Buijs, L., Hekma, G., & Duyvendak, J. W. (2011). ‘As long as they keep away from me’: The paradox of antigay violence in a gay-friendly country. Sexualities, 14(6), 632-652.
- Croff, J. M., Hubach, R. D., Currin, J. M., & Frederick, A. F. (2017). Hidden rainbows: Gay bars as safe havens in a socially conservative area since the pulse nightclub massacre. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 14(2), 233-240.
- Dolamore, S.,& Naylor, L. A. (2018). Providing solutions to LGBT homeless youth: Lessons from Baltimore’s youth empowered society. Public Integrity, 20(6), 595-610.
- Ford, J. D., Trestman, R. L., Tennen, H., & Allen, S. (2005). Relationship of anxiety, depression and alcohol use disorders to persistent high utilization and potentially problematic under-utilization of primary medical care. Social science & medicine, 61(7), 1618-1625.
- Gecit, Y.,& Gencer, G. (2011). Determining the geographical perception of the 1st. grade students in the department of primary education through metaphor (example of Rize University). Marmara Geographical Review, 23, 1-19.
- Göçmen, İ.,& Yılmaz, V. (2017). Exploring perceived discrimination among LGBT individuals in Turkey in education, employment, and health care: Results of an online survey. Journal of Homosexuality, 64(8), 1052-1068.
- Göregenli, M. (2009). Homophobia as an ideology of intergroup relations Anti-Homophobia Book. (pp. 222-224).
- Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2016). Structural stigma: Research evidence and implications for psychological science. American Psychologist, 71(8), 742-751.
- Herek, G. M. (2009). Hate crimes and stigma-related experiences among sexual minority adults in the United States: Prevalence estimates from a national probability sample. Journal of interpersonal violence, 24(1), 54-74.
- Hull, K. E.,& Ortyl, T. A. (2019). Conventional and cutting-edge: Definitions of family in LGBT communities. Sexuality research and social policy, 16(1), 31-43.
- Kaptan, S.,&Yüksel, Ş. (2014). Homosexuals, social exclusion, and mental health. Community and Physician, 29(4), 259-265.
- Krug, E. G., Mercy, J. A., Dahlberg, L. L., & Zwi, A. B. (2002). The world report on violence and health. The lancet, 360(9339), 1083-1088.
- Lehman, D. W., O’Connor, K., Kovács, B., & Newman, G. E. (2019). Authenticity. Academy of Management Annals, 13(1), 1-42.
- Li, D. H., Remble, T. A., Macapagal, K., & Mustanski, B. (2019). Stigma on the streets, dissatisfaction in the sheets: Is minority stress associated with decreased sexual functioning among young men who have sex with men?. The journal of sexual medicine, 16(2), 267-277.
- Lincoln, Y. S., Guba, E. G., Walnut Creek, C. A., Gibson, B., Hartman, J., & Oaks, T. (2015). Finding the perfect fit-Paradigmatic choices for novice and experienced qualitative researchers.
- Logie, C. H., Alschech, J., Guta, A., Ghabrial, M. A., Mothopeng, T., Ranotsi, A., & Baral, S. D. (2019a). Experiences and perceptions of social constraints and social change among lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender persons in Lesotho. Culture, health & sexuality, 21(5), 559-574.
- Logie, C. H., Perez-Brumer, A., Mothopeng, T., Latif, M., Ranotsi, A., & Baral, S. D. (2020). Conceptualizing LGBT stigma and associated HIV vulnerabilities among LGBT persons in Lesotho. AIDS and Behavior, 24, 3462-3472.
- Madison, M., Rudman, W. J., Hart‐Hester, S., Caputo, N., French, M., & Jones, W. A. (2012). Leveraging health information technology and health information management in rural America: A health summit commentary. The Journal of Rural Health, 28(1), 4-7.
- Mallory, C., Brown, T. N., Russell, S. T., & Sears, B. (2017). The impact of stigma and discrimination against LGBT people in Texas. Los Angeles, CA: Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law.
- McConnell, E. A., Janulis, P., Phillips II, G., Truong, R., & Birkett, M. (2018). Multiple minority stress and LGBT community resilience among sexual minority men. Psychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity, 5(1), 1-12.
- McElroy, J. A., Wintemberg, J. J., Cronk, N. J., & Everett, K. D. (2016). The association of resilience, perceived stress and predictors of depressive symptoms in sexual and gender minority youths and adults. Psychology & Sexuality, 7(2), 116-130.
- Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological bulletin, 129(5), 674-697.
- Mohr, J.,& Fassinger, R. (2000). Measuring dimensions of lesbian and gay male experience. Measurement and evaluation in counseling and development, 33(2), 66-90. Özbek, Ç. (2017). Publicity of anti-discrimination: LGBT, movement, and organization. Society and Democracy Journal, 11(24), 141-165. Rowan, N. L.,& Beyer, K. (2017). Exploring the health needs of aging LGBT adults in the Cape Fear Region of North Carolina. Journal of gerontological social work, 60(6-7), 569-586.
- Sakallı-Uğurlu, N. (2006). Attitudes toward homosexuals: the empirical studies in Turkey. Turkish Psychology Articles, 9(17), 53-69.
- Snapp, S. D., Watson, R. J., Russell, S. T., Diaz, R. M., & Ryan, C. (2015). Social support networks for LGBT young adults: Low cost strategies for positive adjustment. Family Relations, 64(3), 420-430.
- Szymanski, D. M., Mikorski, R., & Carretta, R. F. (2017). Heterosexism and LGB positive identity: Roles of coping and personal growth initiative. The Counseling Psychologist, 45(2), 294-319.
- Tyler, I.,& Slater, T. (2018). Rethinking the sociology of stigma. The Sociological Review Monographs, 66(4) 721-743. Van Deurzen, E.,& Arnold-Baker, C. (2005). Existential perspectives on human issues: A handbook for therapeutic practice. Macmillan International Higher Education.
- Wang, Y., Hu, Z., Peng, K., Xin, Y., Yang, Y., Drescher, J., & Chen, R. (2019). Discrimination against LGBT populations in China. The Lancet Public Health, 4(9), 440-441.
- Yıldırım, A.,& Şimşek, H. (2016). Qualitative Research Methods in Social Sciences(pp. 56-78). Seçkin Publishing.
- Yılmaz, V.,& Göçmen, İ. (2015). In Turkey, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals summarize the results of research on social and economic problems. Turkey and Policy Research Center, 4(6), 94-101.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | - |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 31 Mart 2022 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Mart 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 19 Kasım 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1 |
