The Saadabad Pact of 1937as an example of regional political integration in the period between the two world wars
Öz
The quadripartite nonaggression pact signed on July 8,
1937 in the Saadabad Palace of the Iranian Shah in Tehran, which ended the long
process of formation of a regional political group comprising Turkey, Iraq,
Iran and Afghanistan, was named by the contemporaries, and later in the
scientific literature, "Saadabad Pact". The mere fact of the
formation in the Middle East of a political bloc of states at a time when the
gradual "crawling" of mankind and individual states in World War II
is of considerable interest to the historian. However, the history of the
creation of the Saadabad Pact remained for a long time a little-known and
weakly studied topic. Meanwhile, the tendencies towards rapprochement and
cooperation in the relations of the countries of the Middle East are still in
effect. In this regard, knowledge of the history of the emergence, existence
and influence on international relations of regional groups such as the Saadabad
Pact becomes important. The Speaker sought to clarify the prerequisites and
reasons for the formation of the Saadabad Pact in the light of the development
of international relations in the Middle East, to determine the stages in the
formation of this regional grouping, to show the attitude of the great powers,
especially the Soviet Union and Britain, to it, and clarify the role of its
individual participants in the creation of the pact.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Middle East International relations Policy Pact Turkey Iraq Iran Afghanistan the Soviet Union
Kaynakça
- Централен държавен исторически архив. София. Bulgaristan’ın Türkiye Büyükelçisi’nin 15 Temmuz 1937 tarihli raporu.
- National Archives of Great Britain. Public Record Office. London. Foreign Office Papers 371/20786. E3891/398/65. P260.
- Great Britain and the East. 1937. N 1363. P.55.
- Survey of International Affairs. L., 1936. P.803.
- The World in March 1939. L., 1952. P.133.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 25 Ağustos 2018 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 27 Haziran 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018 |
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