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Relations of Kurds with Armenians (951-1150)

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 518 - 551, 21.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.1536631

Öz

The Kurds and Armenians are indigenous peoples of the Near East. Historically, Armenians resided in the Caucasus and Anatolia, while the Kurds inhabited Upper Mesopotamia and southwestern Iran. Although the places where Kurds and Armenians lived were close to each other, the question of when, where and how the relations between the two communities began has not been answered due to the lack of comprehensive research on the subject. Armenian historians were interested in Armenian-Kurdish relations in the early 9th century and conducted preliminary studies. Although some researchers, including N. J. Marr, found the Kurds to be closer to Georgians and Armenians than the Caucasian peoples, this view did not gain wide acceptance. Since the early 20th century, some Kurdish intellectuals have claimed that the two communities share the same religion, lineage, and culture, though these assertions were not supported by rigorous research. Moreover, Armenian chronicles provide limited information about any significant historical partnership between the two groups. Modern Armenian historians tend to dismiss these Kurdish claims as unreliable.
This article seeks to answer the question of when, where, and how relations between Kurds and Armenians began during the Middle Ages. As there are no extant Kurdish sources describing the early history of the Kurds, Armenian chronicles, Islamic historical sources, and the works of modern scholars were consulted. According to the evidence found in Armenian chronicles and Islamic sources, Kurdish-Armenian relations appear to have originated in the 10th century. This conclusion is based on primary source material.

Kaynakça

  • Başkumandan Smbat Vakayınâmesi, (951-1354), trans. Hrant Andreasyan, İstanbul 1946.
  • Bishop Ukhtanes of Sebastia, History of The Patriarchs and King of Armenia, Z. Arzoumanian, May 1988.
  • Ebu Bekir Ahmed b. Muhammed b. Fakih el- Hemedâni, Kitabü’l- Büldan, (Neş. M. J. de Goje), Leiden 1885.
  • el- Belâzuri, Fütûh’ul- Buldân, trans. M. Fayda, İstanbul 2013.
  • el- İstahri el-Fârisi, Kitabü’l- Mesâlik vel- Memâlik, (Tahkik, M. J. De Goje), Leiden 1927.
  • Hoca Sadeddin Efendi, Tacü’t- Tevârih, Ed. İ. Parmaksızoğlu, V. 4, Ankara 1992.
  • İbnü’l- Esir, el- Kâmil fi’t-Tarih, (trans. A. Ağırakça), V. 3, Bahar Yayınları, İstanbul 1986.
  • İbn Havkal, 10. Asırda İslam Coğrafyası, (trans. R. Şeşen), Yeditepe, İstanbul 2014.
  • İbn Miskeveyh, Tecâribü’l – Ümem, trans. Komisyon, TTK Ankara 2016.
  • Ksenophon, Annabasis Onbinlerin Dönüşü, trans. O. Yarlıgaş, Kabalcı Yayınları, İstanbul 2011.
  • Lastivertli Aristakes, Bizans ve Türkler Arasında Ermeniler, trans. E. Öztürk, Urzeni Yayınevi, İstanbul 2020.
  • Mesûdi, Altın Bozkırlar, trans. D. A. Batur, Selenge Yayınları, İstanbul 2005.
  • Moses Khorenats’i, History of The Armenians, trans. R W. Thomsen, Harvard University Press, 1983.
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 518 - 551, 21.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.1536631

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Başkumandan Smbat Vakayınâmesi, (951-1354), trans. Hrant Andreasyan, İstanbul 1946.
  • Bishop Ukhtanes of Sebastia, History of The Patriarchs and King of Armenia, Z. Arzoumanian, May 1988.
  • Ebu Bekir Ahmed b. Muhammed b. Fakih el- Hemedâni, Kitabü’l- Büldan, (Neş. M. J. de Goje), Leiden 1885.
  • el- Belâzuri, Fütûh’ul- Buldân, trans. M. Fayda, İstanbul 2013.
  • el- İstahri el-Fârisi, Kitabü’l- Mesâlik vel- Memâlik, (Tahkik, M. J. De Goje), Leiden 1927.
  • Hoca Sadeddin Efendi, Tacü’t- Tevârih, Ed. İ. Parmaksızoğlu, V. 4, Ankara 1992.
  • İbnü’l- Esir, el- Kâmil fi’t-Tarih, (trans. A. Ağırakça), V. 3, Bahar Yayınları, İstanbul 1986.
  • İbn Havkal, 10. Asırda İslam Coğrafyası, (trans. R. Şeşen), Yeditepe, İstanbul 2014.
  • İbn Miskeveyh, Tecâribü’l – Ümem, trans. Komisyon, TTK Ankara 2016.
  • Ksenophon, Annabasis Onbinlerin Dönüşü, trans. O. Yarlıgaş, Kabalcı Yayınları, İstanbul 2011.
  • Lastivertli Aristakes, Bizans ve Türkler Arasında Ermeniler, trans. E. Öztürk, Urzeni Yayınevi, İstanbul 2020.
  • Mesûdi, Altın Bozkırlar, trans. D. A. Batur, Selenge Yayınları, İstanbul 2005.
  • Moses Khorenats’i, History of The Armenians, trans. R W. Thomsen, Harvard University Press, 1983.
Toplam 13 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kürt Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Bekir Biçer 0000-0001-6927-6134

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Ağustos 2024
Kabul Tarihi 18 Eylül 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Biçer, B. (2024). Relations of Kurds with Armenians (951-1150). International Journal of Kurdish Studies, 10(2), 518-551. https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.1536631


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