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Knowledge and Applications of Intensive Care Nurses on GETAT in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 84 - 97, 25.04.2024

Dilek Talhaoğlu Hümeyra Yüksel Mürüvvet Başer

Öz

This study aims to determine the preventive practices utilized by intensive care nurses against COVID-19 disease, including the application of Traditional and Complementary Medicine (TCM) methods during the treatment process of the disease. The study was completed with 100 nurses working in the intensive care units of state hospitals between September 15 and December 15, 2021. Ethics committee permission was obtained. Data collection was conducted throught an online questionnaire encompasing participants socio-demographic characteristics as well as their knowledge and implementation of Traditional and Complementary Medicine (TCM). The normal distribution of data was assessed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and kurtosis-skewness. Statistical significance was determined at p<0.05. Among the nurses the usage rate for various complementary therapies were as follow: acupuncture (88%), aromatherapy (62%), ozone therapy (80%), bioenergy (41%), relaxation techniques (85%), hydrotherapy/spa (83%), and hypnosis (79%). Additionally a high percentage of nurses were familiare with certain practices: prayer/prayer practice (90%) , massage (96%), reflexology (41%), painting, music, and dance therapy (77%), therapeutic touch (56%), yoga (77%), and phytotherapy (80%). Among themselves, nurses who were diagnosed with COVID-19 primarily employed herbal treatments (23%), ozone therapy (16%), aromatherapy (8%), and yoga (3%) during their recovery period. An analysis revealed a statistically significant correlation between educational attainment and familiarity with, as well as the utilization of aromatherapy, a form of TCM (p<0.005). Nurses are encouraged to engage in further research on TCM practices and enhance their knowledge by incorporating these methods into their nursing care practices.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19 Nursing Intensive care

Kaynakça

  • Alschuler, L., Weil, A., Horwitz, R., Stamets, P., Chiasson, A. M., Crocker, R., & Maizes, V. (2020). Integrative considerations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Explore (New York, NY), 16(6), 354-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2020.03.007
  • Alyami, H. S., Orabi, M. A., Aldhabbah, F. M., Alturki, H. N., Aburas, W. I., Alfayez, A. I., Alharbi, A. S., Almasuood, R. A., & Alsuhaibani, N. A. (2020). Knowledge about COVID-19 and beliefs about and use of herbal products during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 28(11), 1326-1332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2020.08.023
  • Büyük, E. T., Uzşen, H. , Koyun, M. , Lezgioğlu, H. , Sarı, T. & Çakır, Z. (2022). Ailelerin Covid-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Çocuklarinin Sağliğini Korumak Ve Geliştirmek İçin Başvurduklari Geleneksel Tamamlayici Alternatif Tedavi Yöntemleri (GETAT). Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 99-112. https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.977475
  • Charan, J., Bhardwaj, P., Dutta, S., Kaur, R., Bist, S. K., Detha, M. D., Kanchan, T., Yadav,D.,Mitra, P., & Sharma, P. (2021). Use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) and home remedies by COVID-19 patients: a telephonic survey. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry, 36(1), 108-111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12291-020-00931-4
  • Çelik, M. Y., Sungur, M., & Karasu, F. (2021). Çocuklarda uygulanan tamamlayıcı tedavi yöntemleri ve Covid-19. Yaşam Boyu Hemşirelik Dergisi, 2(1), 85-105. https://llnursing.com/files/llnursing/d0b6d6ba-12f7-4d10-941a-dfaee7765bb0.pdf
  • Farrar, A. J., & Farrar, F. C. (2020). Clinical aromatherapy. The Nursing Clinics of North America, 55(4), 489-504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnur.2020.06.015
  • Ganguly, S., & Bakhshi, S. (2020). Traditional and complementary medicine during COVID‐19 pandemic. Phytotherapy Research, 34(12), 3083. https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fptr.6828
  • Gör, F. & Duru Aşiret, G. (2022). Hemşirelerin COVID-19’a yönelik tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi kullanım durumu ve tutumu. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 15(2), 117-127. https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.960498
  • Kahraman, A., & Kırkan, Ç. (2020). Pediatri hemşirelerinin geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarına yönelik bilgi ve tutumlarının incelenmesi. Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies, 3(1), 32-39. https://doi.org/10.5336/jtracom.2019-72348
  • Kaplan, M. (2020). Covı̇d-19: Küresel salgın sürecı̇nde geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tedavı̇ uygulamaları. Milli Folklor, 16(127), 35-45. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/millifolklor/issue/56908/772153
  • Konakci, G., Uran, B. N. O., & Erkin, O. (2020). In the Turkish News: Coronavirus and “Alternative & complementary” medicine methods. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 53, 102545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102545
  • Köse E., Ekerbiçer H. Ç., & Erkorkmaz Ü. (2018). Complementary, alternative and conventional medicine attitude scale: Turkish validity reliability study. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi, 8(4), 726-736. https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.478148
  • Liu, M., Gao, Y., Yuan, Y., Yang, K., Shi, S., Zhang, J., & Tian, J. (2020). Efficacy and safety of ıntegrated traditional chinese and western medicine for corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pharmacological Research, 158, 104896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104896
  • Mishra, A., Bentur, S. A., Thakral, S., Garg, R., & Duggal, B. (2021). The use of integrative therapy based on yoga and ayurveda in the treatment of a high-risk case of COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 with multiple comorbidities: A case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports, 15(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-020-02624-1
  • Mutlu, O., Uygun, İ., & Erden, F. (2020). Koronavirüs hastalığı (COVID-19) tedavisinde kullanılan ilaçlar. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(3), 167-173. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.761170
  • Nagendra, H. R. (2020). Yoga for COVID-19. International Journal of Yoga, 13(2), 87-88. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoy.IJOY_27_20
  • Nugraha, R. V., Ridwansyah, H., Ghozali, M., Khairani, A. F., & Atik, N. (2020). Traditional herbal medicine candidates as complementary treatments for COVID-19: A review of their mechanisms, pros and cons. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2020, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2560645 Parlak, A. G., & Akgün Şahin, Z. (2023). COVID-19 pandemisinde yaşlı bireylerin kullandıkları geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemlerinin belirlenmesi: Tanımlayıcı kesitsel araştırma. Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Dergisi. 6(1), 40-47. https://doi.org/10.5336/jtracom.2022-92559
  • Paudyal, V., Sun, S., Hussain, R., Abutaleb, M. H., & Hedima, E. W. (2021). Complementary and alternative medicines use in COVID-19: A global perspective on practice, policy and research. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 18(3), 2524-2528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2021.05.004
  • Saputri, M. E., Lubis, R., & Pamela, D. N. (2021). The effect of relaxation therapy with aromatherapy on community anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic in cikaret village, West Java in 2020. STRADA: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 10 (1), 1250-1259. https://doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v10i1.781
  • Seifert, G., Jeitler, M., Stange, R., Michalsen, A., Cramer, H., Brinkhaus, B., Esch, T., Kerckhoff, A., Paul, A., Teut, M., Ghadjar, P., Langhorst, J., Häupl, T., Murthy, V., & Kessler, C. S. (2020). The relevance of complementary and integrative medicine in the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative review of the literature. Frontiers in Medicine, 7, 946. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2020.587749
  • Sendhilkumar, M., & Manickam, P. (2022). Reactions from traditional medical systems to COVID-19 outbreak: Time to tread cautiously. Journal of Ayurveda and İntegrative Medicine, 13(1), 100315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaim.2020.04.004
  • Shankar, A., Dubey, A., Saini, D., & Prasad, C. P. (2020). Role of complementary and alternative medicine in prevention and treatment of COVID-19: An overhyped hope. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 26(8), 565. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-020-2851-y
  • Soveri, A., Karlsson, L. C., Antfolk, J., Lindfelt, M., & Lewandowsky, S. (2021). Unwillingness to engage in behaviors that protect against COVID-19: The role of conspiracy beliefs, trust, and endorsement of complementary and alternative medicine. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10643-w
  • Tian, F., Li, H., Tian, S., Yang, J., Shao, J., & Tian, C. (2020). Psychological symptoms of ordinary Chinese citizens based on SCL-90 during the level I emergency response to COVID-19. Psychiatry Research, 288, 112992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112992
  • Tillu, G., Chaturvedi, S., Chopra, A., & Patwardhan, B. (2020). Public health approach of ayurveda and yoga for COVID-19 prophylaxis. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 26(5), 360-364. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2020.0129
  • Uçar, D., Tayfun, K., Müslümanoğlu, A. Y., & Kalaycı, M. Z. (2020). Koronavirus ve fitoterapi. Bütünleyici ve Anadolu Tıbbı Dergisi, 1(2), 49-57. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1096245
  • Valussi, M., Antonelli, M., Donelli, D., & Firenzuoli, F. (2021). Appropriate use of essential oils and their components in the management of upper respiratory tract symptoms in patients with COVID-19. Journal of Herbal Medicine, 28, 100451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hermed.2021.100451
  • Zhang, Q., Zhang, K., Zhang, M., & Liu, X. (2021). Application of traditional chinese aromatherapy in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Research, 5(1), 83-88. http://www.hillpublisher.com/journals/ijcemr/

Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin COVID-19 Pandemisinde GETAT’a Yönelik Bilgi ve Uygulamaları

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 84 - 97, 25.04.2024

Dilek Talhaoğlu Hümeyra Yüksel Mürüvvet Başer

Öz

Bu çalışma yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin COVID-19 hastalığından korunmak ya da hastalığın tedavi sürecinde uyguladıkları (GETAT) yöntemleri ile koruyucu uygulamalarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma, devlet hastanelerinin yoğun bakım ünitelerinde 15 Eylül- 15 Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında çalışan 100 hemşire ile tamamlanmıştır. Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı türde bir çalışmadır. Çalışmanın etik kurul izni alınmıştır. Veri toplama sürecinde çevrimiçi anket formu ile toplanmıştır. Anket formu sosyo-demografik özellikleri ve GETAT ile ilgili bilme ve uygulama durumları bulunmaktadır. Verilerin normal dağılıma uygunluğu Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi ve basıklık-çarpıklık kullanılarak değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel anlamlılık için p<0.05 kabul edilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan hemşirelerin %88’i akupunktur uygulamasını, %62’si aromaterapiyi, %80’i ozon tedavisini, %41’i biyoenerjiyi, %85’i gevşeme teknikleri ve meditasyon uygulamasını, %85’i hidroterapi ve kaplıca uygulamasını, %79’u hipnoz uygulamasını, %90’ı dua ve namazı, %96’sı masajı, %77’si resim, sanat ve dans terapisini, %44’ü teropatik dokunuşu, %77’si yogayı, %80’i fitoterapiyi bildiklerini, yoğun bakım hastaları için %29’u masajı, %27’si ozon tedavisini, uyguladıklarını; kendileri için ise COVID-19 tanısı alan hemşirelerin oldukları dönemde daha çok bitkisel tedaviler (%23), ozon tedavisi (%16), aromaterapi (%8) ve yoga (%3) seçeneklerini kullandıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Eğitim durumu ile GETAT yöntemlerinden aromaterapi bilme ve uygulama durumu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir (p<0.005). Hemşirelerin GETAT uygulamaları ile ilgili daha fazla araştırma yapmaları ve hemşirelik bakımında GETAT yöntemlerini entegre ederek bilgi durumlarını artırmaları önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19 Hemşire Yoğun bakım

Kaynakça

  • Alschuler, L., Weil, A., Horwitz, R., Stamets, P., Chiasson, A. M., Crocker, R., & Maizes, V. (2020). Integrative considerations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Explore (New York, NY), 16(6), 354-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2020.03.007
  • Alyami, H. S., Orabi, M. A., Aldhabbah, F. M., Alturki, H. N., Aburas, W. I., Alfayez, A. I., Alharbi, A. S., Almasuood, R. A., & Alsuhaibani, N. A. (2020). Knowledge about COVID-19 and beliefs about and use of herbal products during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 28(11), 1326-1332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2020.08.023
  • Büyük, E. T., Uzşen, H. , Koyun, M. , Lezgioğlu, H. , Sarı, T. & Çakır, Z. (2022). Ailelerin Covid-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Çocuklarinin Sağliğini Korumak Ve Geliştirmek İçin Başvurduklari Geleneksel Tamamlayici Alternatif Tedavi Yöntemleri (GETAT). Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 99-112. https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.977475
  • Charan, J., Bhardwaj, P., Dutta, S., Kaur, R., Bist, S. K., Detha, M. D., Kanchan, T., Yadav,D.,Mitra, P., & Sharma, P. (2021). Use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) and home remedies by COVID-19 patients: a telephonic survey. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry, 36(1), 108-111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12291-020-00931-4
  • Çelik, M. Y., Sungur, M., & Karasu, F. (2021). Çocuklarda uygulanan tamamlayıcı tedavi yöntemleri ve Covid-19. Yaşam Boyu Hemşirelik Dergisi, 2(1), 85-105. https://llnursing.com/files/llnursing/d0b6d6ba-12f7-4d10-941a-dfaee7765bb0.pdf
  • Farrar, A. J., & Farrar, F. C. (2020). Clinical aromatherapy. The Nursing Clinics of North America, 55(4), 489-504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnur.2020.06.015
  • Ganguly, S., & Bakhshi, S. (2020). Traditional and complementary medicine during COVID‐19 pandemic. Phytotherapy Research, 34(12), 3083. https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fptr.6828
  • Gör, F. & Duru Aşiret, G. (2022). Hemşirelerin COVID-19’a yönelik tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi kullanım durumu ve tutumu. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 15(2), 117-127. https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.960498
  • Kahraman, A., & Kırkan, Ç. (2020). Pediatri hemşirelerinin geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarına yönelik bilgi ve tutumlarının incelenmesi. Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies, 3(1), 32-39. https://doi.org/10.5336/jtracom.2019-72348
  • Kaplan, M. (2020). Covı̇d-19: Küresel salgın sürecı̇nde geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tedavı̇ uygulamaları. Milli Folklor, 16(127), 35-45. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/millifolklor/issue/56908/772153
  • Konakci, G., Uran, B. N. O., & Erkin, O. (2020). In the Turkish News: Coronavirus and “Alternative & complementary” medicine methods. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 53, 102545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102545
  • Köse E., Ekerbiçer H. Ç., & Erkorkmaz Ü. (2018). Complementary, alternative and conventional medicine attitude scale: Turkish validity reliability study. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi, 8(4), 726-736. https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.478148
  • Liu, M., Gao, Y., Yuan, Y., Yang, K., Shi, S., Zhang, J., & Tian, J. (2020). Efficacy and safety of ıntegrated traditional chinese and western medicine for corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pharmacological Research, 158, 104896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104896
  • Mishra, A., Bentur, S. A., Thakral, S., Garg, R., & Duggal, B. (2021). The use of integrative therapy based on yoga and ayurveda in the treatment of a high-risk case of COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 with multiple comorbidities: A case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports, 15(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-020-02624-1
  • Mutlu, O., Uygun, İ., & Erden, F. (2020). Koronavirüs hastalığı (COVID-19) tedavisinde kullanılan ilaçlar. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(3), 167-173. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.761170
  • Nagendra, H. R. (2020). Yoga for COVID-19. International Journal of Yoga, 13(2), 87-88. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoy.IJOY_27_20
  • Nugraha, R. V., Ridwansyah, H., Ghozali, M., Khairani, A. F., & Atik, N. (2020). Traditional herbal medicine candidates as complementary treatments for COVID-19: A review of their mechanisms, pros and cons. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2020, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2560645 Parlak, A. G., & Akgün Şahin, Z. (2023). COVID-19 pandemisinde yaşlı bireylerin kullandıkları geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemlerinin belirlenmesi: Tanımlayıcı kesitsel araştırma. Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Dergisi. 6(1), 40-47. https://doi.org/10.5336/jtracom.2022-92559
  • Paudyal, V., Sun, S., Hussain, R., Abutaleb, M. H., & Hedima, E. W. (2021). Complementary and alternative medicines use in COVID-19: A global perspective on practice, policy and research. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 18(3), 2524-2528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2021.05.004
  • Saputri, M. E., Lubis, R., & Pamela, D. N. (2021). The effect of relaxation therapy with aromatherapy on community anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic in cikaret village, West Java in 2020. STRADA: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 10 (1), 1250-1259. https://doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v10i1.781
  • Seifert, G., Jeitler, M., Stange, R., Michalsen, A., Cramer, H., Brinkhaus, B., Esch, T., Kerckhoff, A., Paul, A., Teut, M., Ghadjar, P., Langhorst, J., Häupl, T., Murthy, V., & Kessler, C. S. (2020). The relevance of complementary and integrative medicine in the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative review of the literature. Frontiers in Medicine, 7, 946. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2020.587749
  • Sendhilkumar, M., & Manickam, P. (2022). Reactions from traditional medical systems to COVID-19 outbreak: Time to tread cautiously. Journal of Ayurveda and İntegrative Medicine, 13(1), 100315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaim.2020.04.004
  • Shankar, A., Dubey, A., Saini, D., & Prasad, C. P. (2020). Role of complementary and alternative medicine in prevention and treatment of COVID-19: An overhyped hope. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 26(8), 565. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-020-2851-y
  • Soveri, A., Karlsson, L. C., Antfolk, J., Lindfelt, M., & Lewandowsky, S. (2021). Unwillingness to engage in behaviors that protect against COVID-19: The role of conspiracy beliefs, trust, and endorsement of complementary and alternative medicine. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10643-w
  • Tian, F., Li, H., Tian, S., Yang, J., Shao, J., & Tian, C. (2020). Psychological symptoms of ordinary Chinese citizens based on SCL-90 during the level I emergency response to COVID-19. Psychiatry Research, 288, 112992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112992
  • Tillu, G., Chaturvedi, S., Chopra, A., & Patwardhan, B. (2020). Public health approach of ayurveda and yoga for COVID-19 prophylaxis. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 26(5), 360-364. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2020.0129
  • Uçar, D., Tayfun, K., Müslümanoğlu, A. Y., & Kalaycı, M. Z. (2020). Koronavirus ve fitoterapi. Bütünleyici ve Anadolu Tıbbı Dergisi, 1(2), 49-57. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1096245
  • Valussi, M., Antonelli, M., Donelli, D., & Firenzuoli, F. (2021). Appropriate use of essential oils and their components in the management of upper respiratory tract symptoms in patients with COVID-19. Journal of Herbal Medicine, 28, 100451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hermed.2021.100451
  • Zhang, Q., Zhang, K., Zhang, M., & Liu, X. (2021). Application of traditional chinese aromatherapy in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Research, 5(1), 83-88. http://www.hillpublisher.com/journals/ijcemr/
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Dilek Talhaoğlu 0000-0002-9333-1129

Hümeyra Yüksel 0000-0002-2349-6331

Mürüvvet Başer 0000-0003-4565-2275

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 25 Nisan 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Nisan 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Ekim 2022
Kabul Tarihi 15 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Talhaoğlu, D., Yüksel, H., & Başer, M. (2024). Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin COVID-19 Pandemisinde GETAT’a Yönelik Bilgi ve Uygulamaları. Genel Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1), 84-97.
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