Araştırma Makalesi
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HEMŞİRELERİN COVID-19 SALGINI DÖNEMİNDE YAŞLI AYRIMCILIĞINA VE YAŞLILARA YÖNELİK TUTUMLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 261 - 266, 31.12.2022

Yasemin Özyer Safiye Yanmış Ayfer Aksuoğlu

https://doi.org/10.52831/kjhs.1146978

Öz

Amaç: Araştırma, hemşirelerin COVID-19 salgını döneminde yaşlı ayrımcılığına ve yaşlılara yönelik tutumlarının incelenmesi amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Kesitsel, tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tipteki bu çalışma 15 Temmuz-15 Ağustos 2020 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Çalışmanın verileri, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Yaşlı Ayrımcılığı Tutum Ölçeği (YATÖ) ve Kogan Yaşlılara Karşı Tutum Ölçeği ile toplandı. Formlar online olarak (e-mail, whatsapp) katılımcılara gönderildi. Anketlere geri dönüş sağlayan ve dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 211 hemşire araştırmaya dahil edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmada, hemşirelerin Yaşlı Ayrımcılığı Tutum Ölçeği (YATÖ) puan ortalaması orta (71.96±3.88) ve alt boyutlardan yaşlıların yaşamını sınırlama puan ortalaması yüksekti (30.19±2.24). Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin Kogan Yaşlılara Karşı Tutum Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması da orta (104.90±13.23) ve alt boyutlardan negatif tutum puan ortalaması yüksekti (53.84±9.21). Çalışmada, hemşirelerin yaşlılara yönelik olumlu tutum sergilemelerinin pozitif ayrımcılığı arttırdığı (p<0.05), yaşlıların yaşamını sınırlama tutumunu ve negatif ayrımcılık tutumlarını azalttığı belirlendi (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Her dönemde olduğu gibi COVID-19 salgını sürecinde de hemşirelerin başkalarına bağımlılığı artan yaşlılara yönelik olumlu tutum ve pozitif ayrımcılık tutumu sergilemesi, yaşlıların fiziksel, ruhsal ve sosyal yönden desteklenmesini ve korunmasını sağlayacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yaşlılık Yaşlılara Yönelik Tutum COVID-19 Salgını Hemşire Yaşlı Yetişkinler

Kaynakça

  • Lai CC, Liu YH, Wang CY, et al. Asymptomatic carrier state, acute respiratory disease, and pneumonia due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): Facts and myths. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2020;53(3):404-412.
  • Lu H, Stratton CW, Tang Y-W. Outbreak of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan, China: The mystery and the miracle. J Med Virol. 2020;92(4):401-402.
  • WHO. Listings of WHO’s response to Covid-19 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/29-06-2020-covidtimeline
  • Turkish Statistical Institute. Seniors with Statistics, 2020. Available from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2020-37227.
  • OECD. Covid-19: Protecting people and societies 2020. Available from: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=126_126985-nv145m3l96&title=COVID-19-Protecting-people-and-societies
  • Perrotta F, Corbi G, Mazzeo G, et al. Covid-19 and the elderly: insights into pathogenesis and clinical decision-making. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2020;32(8):1599-1608.
  • Isik AT. Covid-19 Infection in Older Adults: A Geriatrician’s Perspective. Clin Interv Aging. 2020;15:1067-1069.
  • Parlapani E, Holeva V, Nikopoulou VA, et al. Intolerance of uncertainty and loneliness in older adults during the Covid-19 pandemic. Front Psychiatry. 2020;11:842.
  • Bakan S, Deveboynu ŞN, Tayhan Kartal F. The effect of antioxidant vitamins on immunity in the Covid-19 pandemic. Eurasian J Heal Sci. 2020;3:140-148.
  • Wu B. Social isolation and loneliness among older adults in the context of Covid-19: a global challenge. Glob Heal Res Policy. 2020;5(1):27.
  • Altın Z. Elderly People in Covid-19 Outbreak. J Tepecik Educ Res Hosp. 2020;30:49-57.
  • Uysal MT, Eren GT. Covid-19 salgın sürecinde sosyal medyada yaşlılara yönelik ayrımcılık: Twitter örneği. J Turkish Stud. 2020;15(4):1147-1162.
  • Çobanoğlu N. The changing lives and our social values with the Covid-19 pandemic. Eurasian J Heal Sci. 2020;3:90-94.
  • Human rights watch. Rights risks to older people in Covid-19 response 2020. Available from: https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/04/07/rights-risks-older-people-covid-19-response
  • Dirini İ, Özsu G. Social Media Hate Speech Report During the Covid-19 Pandemic Process. Özarslan Z, editor. Ankara: Alternative Informatics Association; 2020.
  • Singu S, Acharya A, Challagundla K, Byrareddy SN. Impact of social determinants of health on the emerging Covid-19 pandemic in the United States. Front Public Heal. 2020;8:406.
  • Evcili F, Demirel G. An Evaluation on The effects of Covid-19 pandemic on women’s health and recommendations. Turkish J Sci Heal. 2020;1(2):1-2.
  • Buz S. Age discrimination against elderly persons. Electron J Soc Sci. 2015;14(53):268-278.
  • Voss P, Bodner E, Rothermund K. Ageism: the relationship between age stereotypes and age discrimination BT- Contemporary Perspectives on Ageism. In: Ayalon L, Tesch-Römer C, editors. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018:11-31.
  • Kacan H, Dibekli E, Akkan K. The evaluation of ageism attitude levels of individuals in society. Elder Issues Res J. 2018;11(2):8-15.
  • Vefikuluçay Yılmaz D, Terzioğlu F. Development and psychometric evaluation of Ageism Attitude Scale among the university students. Turkish J Geriatr. 2011;14(3):259-268.
  • Koç A, Öztaş D, Uysal N, Demircan Z, Erdem Ö, Sarı E. Thoughts and attitudes of clinical nurses on elderly people. Ankara Med J. 2018;18(4):500-507.
  • Erol S. Covid-19 Management in elderly individuals and chronic diseases. In: Aksayan S, editor. Covid-19 Pandemic and Public Health Nursing. 1st editio. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2020:50-57.
  • Kagan SH. Ageism, older people, and hospitalization: Walking a path through the past, looking to lead in the future. Geriatr Nurs (Minneap). 2020;41(5):654-656.
  • Petretto DR, Pili R. Ageing and Covid-19: What is the role for elderly people? Geriatrics. 2020;5(2):25.
  • Suluker K, Turkoglu N. Comparison of attitudes of nurses working in primary and secondary care towards ageism. Turk J Med Sci. 2021;2(1):166-175.
  • Vefikuluçay D. Attitudes of university students towards Ageism. Hacettepe University; 2008.
  • Kogan N. Attitudes toward old people: The development of a scale and an examination of correlates. J Abnorm Soc Psychol. 1961;62(1):44-54.
  • Kiliç D, Adibelli D. The validity and reliability of Kogan’s attitude towards old people scale in the Turkish society. Health (Irvine Calif). 2011;03(09):602-608.
  • Vahia IV, Jeste DV, Reynolds CF. Older adults and the mental health effects of Covid-19. JAMA. 2020;324(22):2253-2254.
  • Higgins I, Riet DVP, Slater L, Peek C. The negative attitudes of nurses towards older patients in the acute hospital setting: a qualitative descriptive study. Contemporary Nurse. 2007;26(2):225-237.
  • Nguyen NP, Vinh-Hung V, Baumert BG, Zamagni A, Arenas M, Motta M, et al. Older cancer patients during the Covid-19 epidemic: practice proposal of the international geriatric radiotherapy group. Cancers (Basel). 2020;12(5):1287.
  • Zehirlioglu L, Yont GH, Bayat E, Gunay B. Determination of nurses’ attitudes towards the old people and effecting factors. Yıldırım Beyazıt Univ J Nurs. 2015;3(1):10-18.
  • Attafuaha PYA, Amertil NP, Abuosi AA, Nyonatora D. Nurses knowledge and attitude towards care of older patients: A cross-sectional study. Int J Africa Nurs Sci. 2022;16:100413.
  • Rush KL, Hickey S, Epp S, Janke R. Nurses’ attitudes towards older people care: An integrative review. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26(23-24):4105-4116.
  • Chang ES, Kannoth S, Levy S, Wang S-Y, Lee JE, Levy BR. Global reach of ageism on older persons’ health: a systematic review. Bayer A, editor. PLoS One. 2020;15(1):e0220857.
  • Emin Naldan M, Kara D, Soyalp C, Gürol A. Evaluation of healthcare workers at intensive care units towards aging. Bakirkoy Tip Derg. 2018;29(14):8-16.
  • Gulbahar M, Gok Metin Z. Older adults in Covid-19 pandemic and nursing care. J Educ Res Nurs. 2021;18(1):49-53.
  • Cheung T, Fong TKH, Bressington D. Covid‐19 under the SARS cloud: mental health nursing during the pandemic in Hong Kong. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2021;28(2):115-117.
  • Maben J, Bridges J. Covid‐19: Supporting nurses’ psychological and mental health. J Clin Nurs. 2020;29(15-16):2742-2750.

INVESTIGATION OF NURSES’ATTITUDES TOWARDS OLDER ADULTS AND AGEISM DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 261 - 266, 31.12.2022

Yasemin Özyer Safiye Yanmış Ayfer Aksuoğlu

https://doi.org/10.52831/kjhs.1146978

Öz

Objective: The present study was carried out to determine nurses’ attitudes towards older adults and ageism during the COVID-19 pandemic period.
Method: This cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational study conducted between July 15, 2020 and August 15, 2020. Data were collected with the Personal Information Form, Age Discrimination Attitude Scale (ADAS), and Kogan Attitudes towards Old People (KAOP) Scale. To collect the study data, online (e-mail, whatsapp) questionnaires sent to the nurses. Of the nurses, 211 who responded to the questionnaires and met the inclusion criteria included in the study.
Results: In the study, the mean score the participating nurses obtained from the Age Discrimination Attitude Scale (ADAS) was moderate (71.96±3.88) and its sub-dimensions limiting the life of older adults was high (30.19±2.24). The mean score the participating nurses obtained from the Kogan Attitudes towards Old People (KAOP) Scale was also moderate (104.90±13.23) and its sub-dimensions negative attitudes was high (53.84±9.21). In the study, it was determined that the participating nurses’ displaying positive attitudes towards older adults increased the positive discrimination (p<0.05), and decreased the attitude of limiting the life of older adults and negative discrimination (p<0.05).
Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic period, as in every period, nurses’ displaying positive attitude and positive discrimination attitude towards older adults whose dependence on others has increased will ensure that older adults will be supported and protected physically, psychologically and socially.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ageism Attitude Towards Older Adults COVID-19 Pandemic Nurse Older Adults

Kaynakça

  • Lai CC, Liu YH, Wang CY, et al. Asymptomatic carrier state, acute respiratory disease, and pneumonia due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): Facts and myths. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2020;53(3):404-412.
  • Lu H, Stratton CW, Tang Y-W. Outbreak of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan, China: The mystery and the miracle. J Med Virol. 2020;92(4):401-402.
  • WHO. Listings of WHO’s response to Covid-19 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/29-06-2020-covidtimeline
  • Turkish Statistical Institute. Seniors with Statistics, 2020. Available from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2020-37227.
  • OECD. Covid-19: Protecting people and societies 2020. Available from: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=126_126985-nv145m3l96&title=COVID-19-Protecting-people-and-societies
  • Perrotta F, Corbi G, Mazzeo G, et al. Covid-19 and the elderly: insights into pathogenesis and clinical decision-making. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2020;32(8):1599-1608.
  • Isik AT. Covid-19 Infection in Older Adults: A Geriatrician’s Perspective. Clin Interv Aging. 2020;15:1067-1069.
  • Parlapani E, Holeva V, Nikopoulou VA, et al. Intolerance of uncertainty and loneliness in older adults during the Covid-19 pandemic. Front Psychiatry. 2020;11:842.
  • Bakan S, Deveboynu ŞN, Tayhan Kartal F. The effect of antioxidant vitamins on immunity in the Covid-19 pandemic. Eurasian J Heal Sci. 2020;3:140-148.
  • Wu B. Social isolation and loneliness among older adults in the context of Covid-19: a global challenge. Glob Heal Res Policy. 2020;5(1):27.
  • Altın Z. Elderly People in Covid-19 Outbreak. J Tepecik Educ Res Hosp. 2020;30:49-57.
  • Uysal MT, Eren GT. Covid-19 salgın sürecinde sosyal medyada yaşlılara yönelik ayrımcılık: Twitter örneği. J Turkish Stud. 2020;15(4):1147-1162.
  • Çobanoğlu N. The changing lives and our social values with the Covid-19 pandemic. Eurasian J Heal Sci. 2020;3:90-94.
  • Human rights watch. Rights risks to older people in Covid-19 response 2020. Available from: https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/04/07/rights-risks-older-people-covid-19-response
  • Dirini İ, Özsu G. Social Media Hate Speech Report During the Covid-19 Pandemic Process. Özarslan Z, editor. Ankara: Alternative Informatics Association; 2020.
  • Singu S, Acharya A, Challagundla K, Byrareddy SN. Impact of social determinants of health on the emerging Covid-19 pandemic in the United States. Front Public Heal. 2020;8:406.
  • Evcili F, Demirel G. An Evaluation on The effects of Covid-19 pandemic on women’s health and recommendations. Turkish J Sci Heal. 2020;1(2):1-2.
  • Buz S. Age discrimination against elderly persons. Electron J Soc Sci. 2015;14(53):268-278.
  • Voss P, Bodner E, Rothermund K. Ageism: the relationship between age stereotypes and age discrimination BT- Contemporary Perspectives on Ageism. In: Ayalon L, Tesch-Römer C, editors. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018:11-31.
  • Kacan H, Dibekli E, Akkan K. The evaluation of ageism attitude levels of individuals in society. Elder Issues Res J. 2018;11(2):8-15.
  • Vefikuluçay Yılmaz D, Terzioğlu F. Development and psychometric evaluation of Ageism Attitude Scale among the university students. Turkish J Geriatr. 2011;14(3):259-268.
  • Koç A, Öztaş D, Uysal N, Demircan Z, Erdem Ö, Sarı E. Thoughts and attitudes of clinical nurses on elderly people. Ankara Med J. 2018;18(4):500-507.
  • Erol S. Covid-19 Management in elderly individuals and chronic diseases. In: Aksayan S, editor. Covid-19 Pandemic and Public Health Nursing. 1st editio. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2020:50-57.
  • Kagan SH. Ageism, older people, and hospitalization: Walking a path through the past, looking to lead in the future. Geriatr Nurs (Minneap). 2020;41(5):654-656.
  • Petretto DR, Pili R. Ageing and Covid-19: What is the role for elderly people? Geriatrics. 2020;5(2):25.
  • Suluker K, Turkoglu N. Comparison of attitudes of nurses working in primary and secondary care towards ageism. Turk J Med Sci. 2021;2(1):166-175.
  • Vefikuluçay D. Attitudes of university students towards Ageism. Hacettepe University; 2008.
  • Kogan N. Attitudes toward old people: The development of a scale and an examination of correlates. J Abnorm Soc Psychol. 1961;62(1):44-54.
  • Kiliç D, Adibelli D. The validity and reliability of Kogan’s attitude towards old people scale in the Turkish society. Health (Irvine Calif). 2011;03(09):602-608.
  • Vahia IV, Jeste DV, Reynolds CF. Older adults and the mental health effects of Covid-19. JAMA. 2020;324(22):2253-2254.
  • Higgins I, Riet DVP, Slater L, Peek C. The negative attitudes of nurses towards older patients in the acute hospital setting: a qualitative descriptive study. Contemporary Nurse. 2007;26(2):225-237.
  • Nguyen NP, Vinh-Hung V, Baumert BG, Zamagni A, Arenas M, Motta M, et al. Older cancer patients during the Covid-19 epidemic: practice proposal of the international geriatric radiotherapy group. Cancers (Basel). 2020;12(5):1287.
  • Zehirlioglu L, Yont GH, Bayat E, Gunay B. Determination of nurses’ attitudes towards the old people and effecting factors. Yıldırım Beyazıt Univ J Nurs. 2015;3(1):10-18.
  • Attafuaha PYA, Amertil NP, Abuosi AA, Nyonatora D. Nurses knowledge and attitude towards care of older patients: A cross-sectional study. Int J Africa Nurs Sci. 2022;16:100413.
  • Rush KL, Hickey S, Epp S, Janke R. Nurses’ attitudes towards older people care: An integrative review. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26(23-24):4105-4116.
  • Chang ES, Kannoth S, Levy S, Wang S-Y, Lee JE, Levy BR. Global reach of ageism on older persons’ health: a systematic review. Bayer A, editor. PLoS One. 2020;15(1):e0220857.
  • Emin Naldan M, Kara D, Soyalp C, Gürol A. Evaluation of healthcare workers at intensive care units towards aging. Bakirkoy Tip Derg. 2018;29(14):8-16.
  • Gulbahar M, Gok Metin Z. Older adults in Covid-19 pandemic and nursing care. J Educ Res Nurs. 2021;18(1):49-53.
  • Cheung T, Fong TKH, Bressington D. Covid‐19 under the SARS cloud: mental health nursing during the pandemic in Hong Kong. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2021;28(2):115-117.
  • Maben J, Bridges J. Covid‐19: Supporting nurses’ psychological and mental health. J Clin Nurs. 2020;29(15-16):2742-2750.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Yasemin Özyer 0000-0002-2706-8107

Safiye Yanmış 0000-0002-5776-4752

Ayfer Aksuoğlu 0000-0002-0356-0260

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Temmuz 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Özyer Y, Yanmış S, Aksuoğlu A. INVESTIGATION OF NURSES’ATTITUDES TOWARDS OLDER ADULTS AND AGEISM DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD. Karya J Health Sci. 2022;3(3):261-6.
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