Research Article
Year 2018,
Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 322 - 335, 25.08.2018
Abstract
M |
etathesis is one of the
phonological processes that serves the phonotactic rules of the language to
improve the phonological structures of the language. Marked structures are not
regularly preferred in the languages, so, in trying to force the marked structures
of the language toward nonmarkedness, phonotactic rules of the language also
monitor all the structures that enter the language and change the dispreferred
structures in accordance with the universal principles and especially languages
parameter. This paper explained the diachronic performance of metathesis
process in Kalhori Kurdish. Four different kinds of this process have been
investigated, three of them have been explained based on the Optimality Theory
approach, and the last one has been presented and described, but a thorough
explanation will require more time and studies to the rareness of the
samples of its occurrence and consequently poorness of the understanding
and generalizations, which can be drawn from them.
References
- Ball, J. Martin, Muller, Nicole & Rutter, Ben, 2014, Phonology for Communication Disorders, Psychology Press. Bijankhan, Mahmood, 2009, Phonology: Optimality Theory, Samt. Brugmann, Kalrl, (1902), Kurze verleichende Grammatik der indogermanichsen Sprachen, Walter de Gruyter. Chomsky, Noam & Morris Halle, (1968), The Sound Pattern of English, New York, Harper and Row. Clements, George N. (1990) The role of the sonority cycle in core syllabification. In: John Kingston and Mary Beckman (eds.) Papers in laboratory phonology I: Between the grammar and physics of speech, 283–333. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Coulter, R. Geoffrey, 2014, Current Issues in ASL Phonology: Phonetics and Phonology, Volume 3, Academic Press. Cruttenden, Alen, 2014, Gimson's Pronunciation of English, Routledge. Crystal, D. (1997). A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. Oxford: Blackwell. Crystal, David, 2008, A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, Sixth Edition, Blackwell Publishing. Damper, I. Robert, 2012, Data-Driven Techniques in Speech Synthesis, Springer Science & Business Media. Féry, Caroline, Vijver, V. de Ruben, 2003, The Syllable in Optimality Theory, Cambridge University Press. Fingan, Edward, 2014, Language: its Structure and use, Cengage Learning. Gordon, K. Mattew, 2016, Phonological Typology, Oxford University Press. Haye, Bruce, Kirchner, Robert & Steriade, Donca, 2004, Phonetically Based Phonology, Cambridge University Press. Hermans, Be & Oostendorp, Van Marc, 2000, The Derivational Residue in Phonological Optimality Theory, John Benjamins Publishing. Hickey, Raymond, 2014, The Sound Structure of Modern Irish, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG Kar, Somdev, 2010, Syllable Structure of Bangla: An Optimality-Theoretic Approach, Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Kean, Mary-Louise, 1992: Markedness: an Overview. In international Encyclopedia of Linguistics, William Bright, Oxford University press. Kingston, John & Beckman, E. Mary, 1990, Papers in Laboratory Phonology: Volume 1, Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech, Cambridge University Press. Lacy, de Paul, 2007, The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology, Cambridge University Press Leslau, Wolf, 1992, Gurage Studies: Collected Articles, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. Lopez, Luis & Cameron, Richard, 2003, A Romance Perspective on Language Knowledge and Use: Selected Papers from the 31st Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages (LRSL), Chicago, 19-22 April 2001, John Benjamins Publishing. McCarthy, John and Alan Prince (1995). "Faithfulness and Reduplicative Identity,"UMOP 18:Papers in Optimality Theory, ed. by Jill Beckman, Laura Walsh Dickey, and Suzanne Urbanczyk, 249-384. Amherst, Mass.:GLSA McCarthy, John, J. 2002: a Thematic Guide to Optimality Theory, Cambridge University Press. Miglio, G. Viola, 2013, Interactions Between Markedness and Faithfulness Constraints in Vowel Systems, Routledge. Oostendrop, V. Mark, Ewen, J. Colin, Hume, V. Elizabeth & Rice, Karen, 2011, The Blackwell Companion to Phonology, 5 Velume Set, John Wiley & Sons. Pascoe, Michelle, Stackhaus, Joy & Wells, Bill, 2006, Persisting Speech Difficulties in Children: Children's Speech and Literacy Difficulties, John Wiley & Sons. Paul, I., Phillips, V., Travis, Lisa, 2013, Formal Issus in Austronesian Linguistics, Springer Csience &Business Media. Powell, J.V., (1985), An occurrence of Metathes/is in Chumakuan, In Acson, Veneeta Z., & R. Leed. eds., For Gordon H. Fairbanks. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Prince, Alen & Smolensky, Paul, 1993: Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar. Selkir, Elizabeth. (1984). "On the Major Class features and Syllable theory",. Language Sound Structure, M. Aronoff and R.Oehrle (eds.) 107-134.Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Spencer, A. (1996). Phonology, Oxford: Blackwell Uchihara, Hiroto, 2016, Tone and Accent in Oklahama Cherokee, Oxford University Press. Uffmann, Christian, 2007, Vowel Epenthesis in Loanword Adaptation, Walter de Gruyter. Urbancyzk, Suzanne, 2001, Patterns of Reduplication in Lushootseed, Psychology Press.
Year 2018,
Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 322 - 335, 25.08.2018
Abstract
References
- Ball, J. Martin, Muller, Nicole & Rutter, Ben, 2014, Phonology for Communication Disorders, Psychology Press. Bijankhan, Mahmood, 2009, Phonology: Optimality Theory, Samt. Brugmann, Kalrl, (1902), Kurze verleichende Grammatik der indogermanichsen Sprachen, Walter de Gruyter. Chomsky, Noam & Morris Halle, (1968), The Sound Pattern of English, New York, Harper and Row. Clements, George N. (1990) The role of the sonority cycle in core syllabification. In: John Kingston and Mary Beckman (eds.) Papers in laboratory phonology I: Between the grammar and physics of speech, 283–333. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Coulter, R. Geoffrey, 2014, Current Issues in ASL Phonology: Phonetics and Phonology, Volume 3, Academic Press. Cruttenden, Alen, 2014, Gimson's Pronunciation of English, Routledge. Crystal, D. (1997). A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. Oxford: Blackwell. Crystal, David, 2008, A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, Sixth Edition, Blackwell Publishing. Damper, I. Robert, 2012, Data-Driven Techniques in Speech Synthesis, Springer Science & Business Media. Féry, Caroline, Vijver, V. de Ruben, 2003, The Syllable in Optimality Theory, Cambridge University Press. Fingan, Edward, 2014, Language: its Structure and use, Cengage Learning. Gordon, K. Mattew, 2016, Phonological Typology, Oxford University Press. Haye, Bruce, Kirchner, Robert & Steriade, Donca, 2004, Phonetically Based Phonology, Cambridge University Press. Hermans, Be & Oostendorp, Van Marc, 2000, The Derivational Residue in Phonological Optimality Theory, John Benjamins Publishing. Hickey, Raymond, 2014, The Sound Structure of Modern Irish, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG Kar, Somdev, 2010, Syllable Structure of Bangla: An Optimality-Theoretic Approach, Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Kean, Mary-Louise, 1992: Markedness: an Overview. In international Encyclopedia of Linguistics, William Bright, Oxford University press. Kingston, John & Beckman, E. Mary, 1990, Papers in Laboratory Phonology: Volume 1, Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech, Cambridge University Press. Lacy, de Paul, 2007, The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology, Cambridge University Press Leslau, Wolf, 1992, Gurage Studies: Collected Articles, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. Lopez, Luis & Cameron, Richard, 2003, A Romance Perspective on Language Knowledge and Use: Selected Papers from the 31st Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages (LRSL), Chicago, 19-22 April 2001, John Benjamins Publishing. McCarthy, John and Alan Prince (1995). "Faithfulness and Reduplicative Identity,"UMOP 18:Papers in Optimality Theory, ed. by Jill Beckman, Laura Walsh Dickey, and Suzanne Urbanczyk, 249-384. Amherst, Mass.:GLSA McCarthy, John, J. 2002: a Thematic Guide to Optimality Theory, Cambridge University Press. Miglio, G. Viola, 2013, Interactions Between Markedness and Faithfulness Constraints in Vowel Systems, Routledge. Oostendrop, V. Mark, Ewen, J. Colin, Hume, V. Elizabeth & Rice, Karen, 2011, The Blackwell Companion to Phonology, 5 Velume Set, John Wiley & Sons. Pascoe, Michelle, Stackhaus, Joy & Wells, Bill, 2006, Persisting Speech Difficulties in Children: Children's Speech and Literacy Difficulties, John Wiley & Sons. Paul, I., Phillips, V., Travis, Lisa, 2013, Formal Issus in Austronesian Linguistics, Springer Csience &Business Media. Powell, J.V., (1985), An occurrence of Metathes/is in Chumakuan, In Acson, Veneeta Z., & R. Leed. eds., For Gordon H. Fairbanks. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Prince, Alen & Smolensky, Paul, 1993: Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar. Selkir, Elizabeth. (1984). "On the Major Class features and Syllable theory",. Language Sound Structure, M. Aronoff and R.Oehrle (eds.) 107-134.Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Spencer, A. (1996). Phonology, Oxford: Blackwell Uchihara, Hiroto, 2016, Tone and Accent in Oklahama Cherokee, Oxford University Press. Uffmann, Christian, 2007, Vowel Epenthesis in Loanword Adaptation, Walter de Gruyter. Urbancyzk, Suzanne, 2001, Patterns of Reduplication in Lushootseed, Psychology Press.
There are 1 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | August 25, 2018 |
| Submission Date | January 9, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018Volume: 4 Issue: 2 |
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