Kurdish Poetry from the perspective of the criteria of textuality, Kurdish poetry texts of Central Kurdish dialect as an example
Abstract
This
research is part of a doctoral thesis that aims to examine the nature and
properties of text. The nature of text has been focused on by critics and
theorists in various ways. It has also been interpreted differently within the
framework of the philosophy of literature, literary criticism, and literary
theory.
This
article sheds light on the nature and value of text within the framework of
theoretical and critical viewpoints. It highlights the general and specific
criteria of textuality and claims that on the basis of those criteria a text
receives its scientific identity. These measures are some general indicators
for the existence of textuality and they cannot be imposed on one type of text.
This
article conducts theoretical and critical analysis of Kurdish poetry in
the Central Kurdish dialect using the
concept of text and its textuality criteria. According to these criteria, which
consider the general and specific principles of “text,” Kurdish poetry texts of
Central Kurdish dialect are bound to those criteria and receive identity of
textuality. This is because the structure of Kurdish poetry texts in the
Central Kurdish dialect has its own properties in terms of language,
meaningfulness, identity, type of genre, and literary elements such as idea, imagination,
emotion, and form. These aspects form the structure of the texts. Throughout
the history of this literary school, these aspects have changed. This can be
seen by analyzing and studying the texts with theoretical and critical criteria
in mind.
Keywords
Textuality The nature of text Structure of text Intentionality Cohesion Situationality Informativity Intertextuality
References
- Abrir, Bashir, (1995). Semiotics and Literary Text Reporting, Menhal Journal, No. 534 Abu Zaid, Nasr Hamed, (1999). Problems of Reading and Means of Interpretation, Fifth / V, The Arab Cultural Center Afifi,Ahmed (2001).Towards a New Text in the Grammar Lesson, first edition, Publisher Al-Zahraa Al-Sharq Library, Cairo Alsabihi, Mohemmed Alakhzar, (2016). An introduction to the science of text and its practice areas, translated by Ibrahim Ahmad Shwan, first edition, cultural press, Erbil Amin, Abdulqadir Hama, (2013). The Principles of Deconstruction, Journal of Sulaymaniya University, N.40, Part B Ayashi, Munther, (2002). Stylistic and Speech Analysis, first edition, Center for Civilization, Syria Bahiri, Said Hassan, (1997). Linguistics Text Concepts and Directions, first edition, Dar Nubar Press, Cairo Bakhtin, Mikhael, (1985). The Question of Text, Translated by Muhammad Ali Maqled, Journal of Contemporary Arab Thought, Beirut, No. 36 Barznji, Yasin Qadir, (2009). The Art of Drama, a view on Kurdish Drama, Kamal press, Sulaymaniyah, Bayqdar, Qahtan, (2009). Literary Style and Scientific Method, www.alukah.net/literature_language/0/6373 Bayz,Halmat,(2013).Intertextuality in Bakhtyar Ali’s The last Pomegranate of the World novel, first edition, Shahab press, Erbil Chaib, Ahmed, (1966). Style, sixth edition, printing press, Cairo Dashti, Karim, (2003). Literature and Philosophy, second edition, Erbil de Bougrand, Robert,(1998).Text and disoure, Procedure, Translated by Tammam Hassan, first edition, Publisher World Books, Cairo Divan of Haji Qadri Koyi, (1986). Research: Sardar Miran and Karim Mustafa Sharaza, Kurdistan cultural and general pres, Baghdad Divan of Kurdi, (2011).Mohammed Mustafa Hama Bor, first edition, volume 1, Aras press, Erbil Divan of Mahwi, (1984). Mala Abdulkarim Mudaris and Mohammed Mala Karim, second edition, Hisam press, Baghdad Divan of Nali, (1976).Mala Abdulkarim Mudaris and Fatih Abdulkarim, Kurdish information council press, Baghdad Divan of Salm, (1972). Second edition, Kurdistan press, Erbil Dzaee, Abdulwahid Mushir,(2014). Pragmatics of Text and Discourse, first edition, Awer press, Erbil Enkvist, Nils Arik (2001). Stylistic linguistics, Translated by Ahmed Mo'men, I /? , Montessori Publications, Constantine Fatah,Rzgar Humar,(2015).The Pleasure of the Text in Qubadi Jalilzada’s poetries, Journal of Raparin University, N. 4 Gardi, Aziz, (1974).Literature and Criticism, first edition, Hawadith Press, Baghdad Goran, (1961). Old and Newness in Poetry, Hiwa Journal, N.31 Harf, Hama Karim, (2009). My Word, directorate of sulaymaniyah press, sulaymaniyah Hussein, Himdad, (2007). Literary Schools, first edition, Mukryani research agency, Aras press, Erbil Kaki, Hamanuri Humar, (2008). Style in Kurdish Classic Poetry, first editon, Tishk Press, sulaymaniyah Karim, Hama Sahid Hama, (1986). Kurdish Classic Poetry, ministry of culture, Baghdad Khanzad, Ali Qadir, (2012).Poetic language of Mahwi, Haji Qadri Koyi and Sheikh Raza Talabani, first edition, Haji Hashm press, Erbil Khaznadar, Marf (2010).History of Kurdish Literature, volume 3, second edition, Aras press, Erbil Mauldwd, Abdullah Khdir, (2008).Divan of Hamdi, first edition, cultural ministry press, Erbil Mohammed, Abdulqadir Hama Amin, (2008). Functional strueture in Modern Kurdish texts, first edition, Tishk press, Sulaymaniyah Musallouh, Said, (1991).Towards Agromy of the Poetic Text Study in the Jahiliyya poem, Journal / chapters, volume 10, N 1 / 2, July / August Nadr, Adib, (2014). A return to first home, Haji Hashm press, published by Kurdish academia, Erbil Nadr, Adib, (2011). Three literary stages, translated by Ari Husman Khaiat, first edition, Sulaymaniyah Qadir, Sherko Hama Amin, (2009).An Analysis of Short text discourse, Ranj Press, Sulaymaniyah Qadir, Sherko Hama Amin, (2009). An Analysis of Short text discourse, Ranj Press, Sulaymaniyah Rasul, Shukrya, (1989). Kardish literature and Literary arts, Higher education press, Salahadin University Sahid, Ahmad (2017). The voice of Mustafa Bagi Kurdi in Kurdish classic literature, Renma press, Sulaymaniyah Saraj, Hashm (2013). The Pleasure of the Text, Raman Joural, N.195 Shwan, Ibrahim Ahmad, (2014). Comparative Literature, first edition, Salahadin University press, Erbil Threil, Adnan Bin,(2000).Text and Stylistic Theory and Practice, Publications of the Arab Writers Union, Alexandria Tofiq, Qais Kakl, (2002). Textual relations, PhD thesis, college of literature, Salahadin University Yokatin,Said,(1989).The Opening of the Novel Text, first edition, The Arab Cultural Center, Casablanca, Beirut Zniak, Zetsislav Wawr, (2003). Introduction to Text Science, Building Text, Translated by A. Dr.. Saeed Hassan Bahiri, first edition, Al-Mukhtar Foundation for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo
Abstract
References
- Abrir, Bashir, (1995). Semiotics and Literary Text Reporting, Menhal Journal, No. 534 Abu Zaid, Nasr Hamed, (1999). Problems of Reading and Means of Interpretation, Fifth / V, The Arab Cultural Center Afifi,Ahmed (2001).Towards a New Text in the Grammar Lesson, first edition, Publisher Al-Zahraa Al-Sharq Library, Cairo Alsabihi, Mohemmed Alakhzar, (2016). An introduction to the science of text and its practice areas, translated by Ibrahim Ahmad Shwan, first edition, cultural press, Erbil Amin, Abdulqadir Hama, (2013). The Principles of Deconstruction, Journal of Sulaymaniya University, N.40, Part B Ayashi, Munther, (2002). Stylistic and Speech Analysis, first edition, Center for Civilization, Syria Bahiri, Said Hassan, (1997). Linguistics Text Concepts and Directions, first edition, Dar Nubar Press, Cairo Bakhtin, Mikhael, (1985). The Question of Text, Translated by Muhammad Ali Maqled, Journal of Contemporary Arab Thought, Beirut, No. 36 Barznji, Yasin Qadir, (2009). The Art of Drama, a view on Kurdish Drama, Kamal press, Sulaymaniyah, Bayqdar, Qahtan, (2009). Literary Style and Scientific Method, www.alukah.net/literature_language/0/6373 Bayz,Halmat,(2013).Intertextuality in Bakhtyar Ali’s The last Pomegranate of the World novel, first edition, Shahab press, Erbil Chaib, Ahmed, (1966). Style, sixth edition, printing press, Cairo Dashti, Karim, (2003). Literature and Philosophy, second edition, Erbil de Bougrand, Robert,(1998).Text and disoure, Procedure, Translated by Tammam Hassan, first edition, Publisher World Books, Cairo Divan of Haji Qadri Koyi, (1986). Research: Sardar Miran and Karim Mustafa Sharaza, Kurdistan cultural and general pres, Baghdad Divan of Kurdi, (2011).Mohammed Mustafa Hama Bor, first edition, volume 1, Aras press, Erbil Divan of Mahwi, (1984). Mala Abdulkarim Mudaris and Mohammed Mala Karim, second edition, Hisam press, Baghdad Divan of Nali, (1976).Mala Abdulkarim Mudaris and Fatih Abdulkarim, Kurdish information council press, Baghdad Divan of Salm, (1972). Second edition, Kurdistan press, Erbil Dzaee, Abdulwahid Mushir,(2014). Pragmatics of Text and Discourse, first edition, Awer press, Erbil Enkvist, Nils Arik (2001). Stylistic linguistics, Translated by Ahmed Mo'men, I /? , Montessori Publications, Constantine Fatah,Rzgar Humar,(2015).The Pleasure of the Text in Qubadi Jalilzada’s poetries, Journal of Raparin University, N. 4 Gardi, Aziz, (1974).Literature and Criticism, first edition, Hawadith Press, Baghdad Goran, (1961). Old and Newness in Poetry, Hiwa Journal, N.31 Harf, Hama Karim, (2009). My Word, directorate of sulaymaniyah press, sulaymaniyah Hussein, Himdad, (2007). Literary Schools, first edition, Mukryani research agency, Aras press, Erbil Kaki, Hamanuri Humar, (2008). Style in Kurdish Classic Poetry, first editon, Tishk Press, sulaymaniyah Karim, Hama Sahid Hama, (1986). Kurdish Classic Poetry, ministry of culture, Baghdad Khanzad, Ali Qadir, (2012).Poetic language of Mahwi, Haji Qadri Koyi and Sheikh Raza Talabani, first edition, Haji Hashm press, Erbil Khaznadar, Marf (2010).History of Kurdish Literature, volume 3, second edition, Aras press, Erbil Mauldwd, Abdullah Khdir, (2008).Divan of Hamdi, first edition, cultural ministry press, Erbil Mohammed, Abdulqadir Hama Amin, (2008). Functional strueture in Modern Kurdish texts, first edition, Tishk press, Sulaymaniyah Musallouh, Said, (1991).Towards Agromy of the Poetic Text Study in the Jahiliyya poem, Journal / chapters, volume 10, N 1 / 2, July / August Nadr, Adib, (2014). A return to first home, Haji Hashm press, published by Kurdish academia, Erbil Nadr, Adib, (2011). Three literary stages, translated by Ari Husman Khaiat, first edition, Sulaymaniyah Qadir, Sherko Hama Amin, (2009).An Analysis of Short text discourse, Ranj Press, Sulaymaniyah Qadir, Sherko Hama Amin, (2009). An Analysis of Short text discourse, Ranj Press, Sulaymaniyah Rasul, Shukrya, (1989). Kardish literature and Literary arts, Higher education press, Salahadin University Sahid, Ahmad (2017). The voice of Mustafa Bagi Kurdi in Kurdish classic literature, Renma press, Sulaymaniyah Saraj, Hashm (2013). The Pleasure of the Text, Raman Joural, N.195 Shwan, Ibrahim Ahmad, (2014). Comparative Literature, first edition, Salahadin University press, Erbil Threil, Adnan Bin,(2000).Text and Stylistic Theory and Practice, Publications of the Arab Writers Union, Alexandria Tofiq, Qais Kakl, (2002). Textual relations, PhD thesis, college of literature, Salahadin University Yokatin,Said,(1989).The Opening of the Novel Text, first edition, The Arab Cultural Center, Casablanca, Beirut Zniak, Zetsislav Wawr, (2003). Introduction to Text Science, Building Text, Translated by A. Dr.. Saeed Hassan Bahiri, first edition, Al-Mukhtar Foundation for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 25, 2019 |
| Submission Date | March 18, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019Volume: 5 Issue: 1 |
NOTICE: All submissions will be accepted through the Manuscript Submission System. Please click on www.ijoks.com and register to submit a paper.