Abstract
Kurdish is an agglutinative language, so that subject and object might appear as a dependent morpheme, and sometimes they would become a zero morpheme and disappear in sentence, but still they have obvious meaning. Kurdish speaker can distinguish between the meanings of sentences that consist in same word, but have different gist, because of rhythm. However, it becomes more challenging in writing and grammatical analyzes. Moreover, this complexity is advance more in complex sentences, which is concentrated on in this article. There are various classifications for Kurdish subordinate clause in terms of semantic. They highlighted the meaning of sentences. So that the categorizations are different with each other, and each linguist shows its opinion due to the fact that meaning is tricky itself, and would change easily with context. To be more accurate, in this study, Kurdish subordinate clause will be classified in terms of syntax, which is static.
References
- A.Ibrahim, I. (1980). Compound affiliated sentence and compound determinative sentence in central dialects of Kurdish language (in Kurdish). Baghdad: First edition.
- A.Omer, N. (2008). causative in Kurdish language (in Kurdish). Koya: Master dissertation in Koya University-Kurdish department.
- Amin, N. A. (1960). Kurdish Grammar (in Kurdish). Sulaimanya: First edition.
- Amin, W. O. (2004). More things about linguistics (in Kurdish). Erbil: Aras Publications.
- Bybee, J. L. (2002). Main clauses are innovative, subordinate clauses are conservative. In M. N. Joan L. Bybee, Complex Sentences in Grammar and Discourse; Essays in honor of Sandra A. Thompson (pp. 1-17). University of New Mexico / University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee.
- Fattah, M. M. (1990). Linguistics (in Kurdish). Erbil: Salhaddin University.
- H.Rasul, A. (2005). A gist of Kurdish syntax (in Kurdish). Sulaimani: 1st edition.
- Kakil, Q. (1995). Types of sentence and theories of speaking (In Kurdish). Erbil: Salahaddin University 'Master thesis'.
- Mirawdali, K. (2007). Kurdish language dictionary (in Kurdish). Sulaimani: 1st edition.
- Mukiryani, K. (2002). Kurdish syntax; the simple sentence (In Kurdish). Erbil.
- Mukryani, K. (2004). Complex sentence syntax (In Kurdish). Erbil: First edition.
- Oxford-dictionary. (2015, April 23). Oxford Dictionaries. Retrieved from Oxford University Press: http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/sentence
- R.Barznji, S. (2004). The rules of subordinate clause (in Kurdish). Erbil: PhD thises.
- Shwani, R. M. (2003). Lexical clauses in Kurdish language (PhD thesis in Kurdish). Sulaimani: Sardam publishing house.
- Yusupova, Z. (2005). Sulaimani variation of Kurdish language (translated into Kurdish from Russian by Kurdistan Mukriani). Erbil: 1st edition.
Abstract
Kurdî zmanêkî lkawye, leber ewe bker w berkar lewaneye wek morfîmî yarîdeder le risteda derbkewn, tenanet
hendêkcar debne morfîmî sifr w dernakewn, legel eweşda hestyan pê dekrêt le ruî manawe. Qsekerî Kurd
detwanêt cyawazî bkat le nêwan manaî ew rstaney ke le heman wşe pêk hatwn w watay cyawazyan heye, be hoy
awazî qsekirdnewe. Herçende em cyakrdneweye kemêk grantr debêt le katî nusîn w şîkrdnewey rêzmanî.
Tenanet em alozye zyatrîş debêt lê rstey alozda, ke lem lêkolîneweyeda tîşkî xrawete ser. Dabeşkirdnî
corawcorman heye le rwangey sîmantîkyewe bo larista le zmanî Kurdî da, ke grngyan be watay riste dawe. Le
encamda polênkrdnekan cyawazn la yektir w her zmanewanêk ray xoy le barewe derbrîwe. Çunke xoy le xoyda
mana negor nye w zor be asanî gorankarî beser dêt le jîngeî axawtn. Lem lêkolîneweye da larista polên krawe be
gwêrey erke rêzmanyekey, ke em dabeşkirdne deşêt wrdtir w negortir bêt.
References
- A.Ibrahim, I. (1980). Compound affiliated sentence and compound determinative sentence in central dialects of Kurdish language (in Kurdish). Baghdad: First edition.
- A.Omer, N. (2008). causative in Kurdish language (in Kurdish). Koya: Master dissertation in Koya University-Kurdish department.
- Amin, N. A. (1960). Kurdish Grammar (in Kurdish). Sulaimanya: First edition.
- Amin, W. O. (2004). More things about linguistics (in Kurdish). Erbil: Aras Publications.
- Bybee, J. L. (2002). Main clauses are innovative, subordinate clauses are conservative. In M. N. Joan L. Bybee, Complex Sentences in Grammar and Discourse; Essays in honor of Sandra A. Thompson (pp. 1-17). University of New Mexico / University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee.
- Fattah, M. M. (1990). Linguistics (in Kurdish). Erbil: Salhaddin University.
- H.Rasul, A. (2005). A gist of Kurdish syntax (in Kurdish). Sulaimani: 1st edition.
- Kakil, Q. (1995). Types of sentence and theories of speaking (In Kurdish). Erbil: Salahaddin University 'Master thesis'.
- Mirawdali, K. (2007). Kurdish language dictionary (in Kurdish). Sulaimani: 1st edition.
- Mukiryani, K. (2002). Kurdish syntax; the simple sentence (In Kurdish). Erbil.
- Mukryani, K. (2004). Complex sentence syntax (In Kurdish). Erbil: First edition.
- Oxford-dictionary. (2015, April 23). Oxford Dictionaries. Retrieved from Oxford University Press: http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/sentence
- R.Barznji, S. (2004). The rules of subordinate clause (in Kurdish). Erbil: PhD thises.
- Shwani, R. M. (2003). Lexical clauses in Kurdish language (PhD thesis in Kurdish). Sulaimani: Sardam publishing house.
- Yusupova, Z. (2005). Sulaimani variation of Kurdish language (translated into Kurdish from Russian by Kurdistan Mukriani). Erbil: 1st edition.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | August 28, 2015 |
| Submission Date | August 28, 2015 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2015Volume: 1 Issue: 2 |
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