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The Kurdish Emirate of the Jawaniyya in the Region of Abbasid Baghdad (Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries)

Yıl 2021, , 253 - 286, 25.08.2021

Arafat Yaz

https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.948821

Öz

This study reveals the prevalence of Kurdish tribal states, political entities, in the vicinity of the Abbasid city of Baghdad. Through a presentation of the lives and contributions of leading Jawani personalities, it is shown that the Kurdish states contributed to the development of early Islam from both the political and religious aspects. The Jawani emirs were involved in most of the Baghdadi region’s dealings with the Abbasid caliphate. They also had dealings with the Buwayhids, Ukaylids, Mazyadids, Annazids, Hasanvayhids, Marwanids and Seljuks. Sometimes, they formed alliances with these states, and sometimes they fought. The Jawani Emirate, one of the powers that determined the fate of the region until 557/ 1161-1162, lost their strong position after the Abbasid caliph expatriated the Mazyadids from al-Hillah. The present writer greatly relies on medieval Islamic sources, such as the scholars Masudi, Ibn al-Jawzi, Sibt Ibn al-Jawzi, İbn al-Athir, al-Dahabi and Ibn Khaldun.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kurdish Tribes Jawani Emirate Buwayhids Baghdad Region Early Islam.

Kaynakça

  • Abud, A. F. (2010). Madinat Hillah Minzo Tasisiha Hatta Nihayat al-Karn al-Tasi Aşara al-Miladi. Camiat Babil. http://art.uobabylon.edu.iq/lecture.aspx?fid= 8&lcid=885 75
  • Al-Asnevî, A. (1987). Tabakat al-Shafiiyyin. (v. 1-2). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-İlmiyyah.
  • Al-Alusî, Ş. M. (1415). Ruh al-Maani fi Tafsir al-Quran al-Azim wa Saba al-Masani. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-İlmiyyah.
  • Al-Babani, İ. (n.d.). İdah al-Maknun fi al-Zayl Ala Keshf al-Zunnun. Beirut: Dar İhya al-Turas al-Arabi.
  • Al-Bukai, B. (n.d.). Nazm al-Durar fi Tanasub al-Ayat wa al-Suvar. Qairo: Dar al-Kitab al-İslami.
  • Al-Dhabidi, M. (2001). Tac al-Urus Min Cavahir al-Kamus (v. 34). Kuwait: Dar al-Hidayah.
  • Al-Dahabi, Ş. (1992). Al-Kashif fi Marifah man lahu Rivayat fi al-Kutub al-Sittah. Jeddah: Dar al-Qilblah li al-Sakafah al-İslamiyyah.
  • Al-Dahabi, Ş. (1993). Tarikh al-İslam ve wa Vafayat al-Mashahir wa al-Alam. (1. ed, v. 9-28). Beirut: Dar al-Garb al-İslami.
  • Al-Dahabi, Ş. (1993). Tarikh al-İslam ve wa Vafayat al-Mashahir wa al-Alam. (1. ed, v. 9-28). Dar al-Garb al-İslami.
  • Al-Farisi, A. (1989). Al-Muntahab Mina al-Siyak Li Tarikh Nisabur. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-İlmiyyah.
  • Al-Firuzabadi, M. M. (2005). Al-Kamus al-Muhit. Beirut: Muassasa al-Risalah.
  • Al-Hamawi, Y. (1977). Mucam al-Buldan. (v. 1-5). Beirut: Dar as-Sadr.
  • Al-Hilli, H. (n.d.). Kitab al-Manakib al-Mazyadiyyah fi Ahbar al-Muluk al-Esadiyyah. Amman: Maktaba al-Risala al-Hadisah.
  • Al-Husayni, S. A. (1933). Ahbar al-Dawlat al-Seljukiyyah. Lahor: University of Pencab.
  • Al-Isfahani, İ. (1973a). Harida al-Kasr wa Carida al-Asr. (v. 4/2). Iraq: Muduriyyah al-Sakafa al-Ammah.
  • Al-Isfahani, İ. (1973b). Harida al-Kasr wa Carida al-Asr. (v. 4/1). Matbaat al-Macmaa al-Iraki.
  • Al-İjli, A. (1985). Al-Sikkatt. Medina: Maktaba al-Dar.
  • Al-İsbehani, A. (1998). Marifa al-Sahaba. Riyad: Dar al-Vatan li al-Nashr.
  • Al-Khorasani, M. M. (1390). Ravdat al-Cannat. Tahran: el-Hayderiye.
  • Al-Masudi. (n.d.). Al-Tenbih wa al-İşraf. Qairo: Dar al-Savi.
  • Al-Mizzi, Y. (1980). Tahzib al-Kamal fi Esma al-Rical. Beirut: Muassasa al-Risale.
  • Al-Qatii, A. (4112). Marasid al-İttila Ala Esma al-Emkina wa al-Buka. (v. 1-3). Beirut: Dar al-Cayl.
  • Al-Rudrawari. (2001). Zayl Kitab Tacarib al-Umam. Tahran: Dar al-Surush li al-Tabaa wa al-Nashr.
  • Al-Safadi,(2000). Kitab al-Vafi bi al-Vafayat. (1. ed, v. 1-21). Beirut: Dar İhya al-Turas al-Arabi.
  • Al-Semani. (1962). Al-Ensab. Haydarabad: Dairat al-Maarif al-Osmaniyah.
  • Al-Semani. (1988). Al-Ensab. Beirut: Dar al-Cinan.
  • Al-Subki. (1413). Tabakat al-Shaiiyyah al-Kubra. Hicr li al-Tabaa wa aln-Nashr wa al-Tavzi.
  • Al-Suyuti. (n.d.). Lub al-Lubab fi Tahrir al-Ensâb. Beirut: Dar al-Sadr.
  • Al-Tabari. (1968). Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk. Qairo: Dar al-Maarif.
  • Al-Zirikli, H. (1085). Al-Alam (v. 1). Beirut: Dar al-İlim li al-Malayin.
  • Bahshal al-Wasiti. (1406). Tarikh Wasit. Beirut: Alam al-Kutub.
  • Burhanuddin al-Harezmi. (n.d.). Al-Magrib. Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi.
  • Jawad, M. (1973). Cavan al Kabila al-Kurdiyyah al-Mansiyyah wa Meshahir al-Jawaniyyin. Baghdad: Matbaat al-Macma al-Ami al-Kurdi.
  • Hays Bays. (1974). Divan Emir Shabuddin Abul-Favaris Hays Bays. Baghdad: Dar al-Hurriyah li al-Tabâa.
  • Ibn Battuta. (2000). İbn Batttûta Seyahatnamesi (A. S. Aykut, Transl.). İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
  • Ibn Abul-Hayja. (1993). Tarikh İbn Abul Hayca. Riyad al-Salihin.
  • Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. (1326). Tazhib al-Tazhib. Beirut: Matbaat Daira al-Maarif al-Nizamiyah.
  • Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. (1415). Al-İsabe fi Tamyiz al-Sahaba. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-İlmiyyah.
  • Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. (2002). Lisan al-Mizan. Beirut: Maktaba al Matbuat al-İslamiyyah.
  • Ibn Khaldun. (2000a). Tarikhu İbn Haldun (v. 3-5). Beirut: Dar al-Fikir.
  • Ibn Hallikan. (1977). Vafayat al-Ayan wa Enba al-Ebna al-Zaman. (v. 1-4). Beirut: Dar as-Sadr.
  • Ibn Hurdazbih. (1889). Al-Masalik wa al-Mamalik. Leiden: Beril Printing House.
  • Ibn Kathir. (1987). Al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah (1. ed, v. 15-16). İmbaba: Dar al-Hicr.
  • Ibn Kathir. (2004). Tabakat al-Shafiiyun. (v. 1). Beirut: Dar al Madar al-İslmai.
  • Ibn Makula. (1990). Al-İkmal fî Raf al-İrtiyab An al-Mutalif wa al-Muhtalif fi al Esma wa al-Kuna wa al-Ensab. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-İlmiyah.
  • Ibn Taghribardi. (1935). An-Nucum al-Zahira fi Muluk al-Mısır wa al-Qahira (v. 4-5). Qairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyyah.
  • Ibn Unbe. (1961). Umda al-Talib (M. el-Talkani, Transl.; 2. ed). Manshurat al-Matbaat al-Hayderiyyah.
  • Ibn al-Adim, K. (n.d.). Bughya al-Talab fi Tarikh Haleb (v. 1). Beirut: Dar al-Fikir.
  • Ibn al-Jawzi. (1992). Al-Muntazam fi al-Tarikh al-Muluk wa al-Umam. (1. ed, v. 15-17). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-İlmiyah.
  • Ibn al-Athir. (n.d.-b). İslam Tarihi el-Kamil fi’t-Tarih Tercümesi. v. 7,8,9 (A. Özaydın, Transl.). İstanbul: Bahar Yayınları.
  • Ibn al-Athir. (1987). Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh (v. 8). Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi.
  • Ibn al-Athir. (1994). Usd al-Gabah fi Marifa al-Sahaba. Dar al-Kutub al-İlmiyyah.
  • Ibn al-Fakih. (1996). Al-Buldan. Beirut: Alam al-Kitab.
  • Ibn al-Fuwati. (1963). Talhis Macam al-Adab fi Mucam al-Alkab. (v. 4/2). Damascus: al-Matbaat al-Hashimiyyah.
  • Ibn al-Fuwati. (2003). Al-Havadis al-Camia wa Tacarib al-Nafia fi Mia al-Tasia. Beirut: Dar al-kutub al-İlmiyyah.
  • Ibn al-Fuwati, K. (1416). Macma al-Adab fi Mucam al-Elkab. (v. 2-5). Tahran: Muasasa al-Tabaa wa al-Nasr.
  • Ibn al-Mustawfi. (1980). Tarikh Erbil (v. 1-2). Iraq: Dar al-Raşid li al-Nasr.
  • Ibn al-Sai. (1934). Cami al-Muhtasar fi Unvan at-Tavarikh wa Uyun al-Siyar. (v. 9). Baghdad: Matbaat al-Suryaniyyah al-Kasulikiyyah.
  • Katip Chelebi. (1941). Kaşf al-Zunnun an Esma al-Kutub wa al-Funun (v. 2). Dar al-İhya al-Turas al-Arabi.
  • Keleş, N. (2014). Şeddâdîler Devleti Tarihi (951-1199). Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Social Sciences Institute, Unpulished Doctorate Thesis.
  • Maqrizi, T. A. (1997). Al-Suluk li Maarifa Duval al-Muluk. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-İlmiyyah.
  • Merçil, E. (1992). Besâsîrî. DİA (v. 5, pp. 528-529). İstanbul: TDV.
  • Minorsky, V. (1988). Kürtler. Köln: Weşanên Halepçe.
  • Mohammed Emin Zeki. (1939). Hulasa Tarikh Kurd wa Kurdistan Min Akdam al-Asr at-Tarikh Hatta al-An (M. A. Avni, Transl.). Egypt: Matbaat al-Saadah.
  • Mohammed Emin Zeki. (1948). Tarikh al-Duval wa al-Emirates al-Kurdiyyah fi Ahd al-İslamiyyah. Matbaat al-Saadah.
  • Sibt Ibn al-Jawzi. (2013). Mirat al-Zaman fi Tarikh al-Ayan (1. ed, v. 1-21). Damascus: Dar al-Risala al-Alemiye.
  • Varram b. Abu Firas. (2013). Tenbih al-Havatir wa Nuzhat an-Navazir (v. 1-3). Iraq: el-Atabat al-Huseyniyyah al-Mukaddasah.
  • Yaz, A. (2019). Mervânî Hükümdarı Nasrüddevle Ahmed. Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi.
  • Yıldız, H. D. (1988). Abbâsîler. DİA (v. 1, pp. 49-56). Ankara: TDV.
  • Zarar S. T. (n.d.). Al-Kabail wa al-Zamam al-Kabilah al-Kurdiyyah fi Asr al-Wasit. Sulaimaniyah: Muassasa al-Mukiryani.

The Kurdish Emirate of the Jawaniyya in the Region of Abbasid Baghdad (Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries)

Yıl 2021, , 253 - 286, 25.08.2021

Arafat Yaz

https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.948821

Öz

This study reveals the prevalence of Kurdish tribal states, political entities, in the vicinity of the Abbasid city of Baghdad. Through a presentation of the lives and contributions of leading Jawani personalities, it is shown that the Kurdish states contributed to the development of early Islam from both the political and religious aspects. The Jawani emirs were involved in most of the Baghdadi region’s dealings with the Abbasid caliphate. They also had dealings with the Buwayhids, Ukaylids, Mazyadids, Annazids, Hasanvayhids, Marwanids and Seljuks. Sometimes, they formed alliances with these states, and sometimes they fought. The Jawani Emirate, one of the powers that determined the fate of the region until 557/ 1161-1162, lost their strong position after the Abbasid caliph expatriated the Mazyadids from al-Hillah. The present writer greatly relies on medieval Islamic sources, such as the scholars Masudi, Ibn al-Jawzi, Sibt Ibn al-Jawzi, İbn al-Athir, al-Dahabi and Ibn Khaldun.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kurdish Tribes Jawani Emirate Buwayhids Baghdad Region Early Islam.

Kaynakça

  • Abud, A. F. (2010). Madinat Hillah Minzo Tasisiha Hatta Nihayat al-Karn al-Tasi Aşara al-Miladi. Camiat Babil. http://art.uobabylon.edu.iq/lecture.aspx?fid= 8&lcid=885 75
  • Al-Asnevî, A. (1987). Tabakat al-Shafiiyyin. (v. 1-2). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-İlmiyyah.
  • Al-Alusî, Ş. M. (1415). Ruh al-Maani fi Tafsir al-Quran al-Azim wa Saba al-Masani. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-İlmiyyah.
  • Al-Babani, İ. (n.d.). İdah al-Maknun fi al-Zayl Ala Keshf al-Zunnun. Beirut: Dar İhya al-Turas al-Arabi.
  • Al-Bukai, B. (n.d.). Nazm al-Durar fi Tanasub al-Ayat wa al-Suvar. Qairo: Dar al-Kitab al-İslami.
  • Al-Dhabidi, M. (2001). Tac al-Urus Min Cavahir al-Kamus (v. 34). Kuwait: Dar al-Hidayah.
  • Al-Dahabi, Ş. (1992). Al-Kashif fi Marifah man lahu Rivayat fi al-Kutub al-Sittah. Jeddah: Dar al-Qilblah li al-Sakafah al-İslamiyyah.
  • Al-Dahabi, Ş. (1993). Tarikh al-İslam ve wa Vafayat al-Mashahir wa al-Alam. (1. ed, v. 9-28). Beirut: Dar al-Garb al-İslami.
  • Al-Dahabi, Ş. (1993). Tarikh al-İslam ve wa Vafayat al-Mashahir wa al-Alam. (1. ed, v. 9-28). Dar al-Garb al-İslami.
  • Al-Farisi, A. (1989). Al-Muntahab Mina al-Siyak Li Tarikh Nisabur. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-İlmiyyah.
  • Al-Firuzabadi, M. M. (2005). Al-Kamus al-Muhit. Beirut: Muassasa al-Risalah.
  • Al-Hamawi, Y. (1977). Mucam al-Buldan. (v. 1-5). Beirut: Dar as-Sadr.
  • Al-Hilli, H. (n.d.). Kitab al-Manakib al-Mazyadiyyah fi Ahbar al-Muluk al-Esadiyyah. Amman: Maktaba al-Risala al-Hadisah.
  • Al-Husayni, S. A. (1933). Ahbar al-Dawlat al-Seljukiyyah. Lahor: University of Pencab.
  • Al-Isfahani, İ. (1973a). Harida al-Kasr wa Carida al-Asr. (v. 4/2). Iraq: Muduriyyah al-Sakafa al-Ammah.
  • Al-Isfahani, İ. (1973b). Harida al-Kasr wa Carida al-Asr. (v. 4/1). Matbaat al-Macmaa al-Iraki.
  • Al-İjli, A. (1985). Al-Sikkatt. Medina: Maktaba al-Dar.
  • Al-İsbehani, A. (1998). Marifa al-Sahaba. Riyad: Dar al-Vatan li al-Nashr.
  • Al-Khorasani, M. M. (1390). Ravdat al-Cannat. Tahran: el-Hayderiye.
  • Al-Masudi. (n.d.). Al-Tenbih wa al-İşraf. Qairo: Dar al-Savi.
  • Al-Mizzi, Y. (1980). Tahzib al-Kamal fi Esma al-Rical. Beirut: Muassasa al-Risale.
  • Al-Qatii, A. (4112). Marasid al-İttila Ala Esma al-Emkina wa al-Buka. (v. 1-3). Beirut: Dar al-Cayl.
  • Al-Rudrawari. (2001). Zayl Kitab Tacarib al-Umam. Tahran: Dar al-Surush li al-Tabaa wa al-Nashr.
  • Al-Safadi,(2000). Kitab al-Vafi bi al-Vafayat. (1. ed, v. 1-21). Beirut: Dar İhya al-Turas al-Arabi.
  • Al-Semani. (1962). Al-Ensab. Haydarabad: Dairat al-Maarif al-Osmaniyah.
  • Al-Semani. (1988). Al-Ensab. Beirut: Dar al-Cinan.
  • Al-Subki. (1413). Tabakat al-Shaiiyyah al-Kubra. Hicr li al-Tabaa wa aln-Nashr wa al-Tavzi.
  • Al-Suyuti. (n.d.). Lub al-Lubab fi Tahrir al-Ensâb. Beirut: Dar al-Sadr.
  • Al-Tabari. (1968). Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk. Qairo: Dar al-Maarif.
  • Al-Zirikli, H. (1085). Al-Alam (v. 1). Beirut: Dar al-İlim li al-Malayin.
  • Bahshal al-Wasiti. (1406). Tarikh Wasit. Beirut: Alam al-Kutub.
  • Burhanuddin al-Harezmi. (n.d.). Al-Magrib. Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi.
  • Jawad, M. (1973). Cavan al Kabila al-Kurdiyyah al-Mansiyyah wa Meshahir al-Jawaniyyin. Baghdad: Matbaat al-Macma al-Ami al-Kurdi.
  • Hays Bays. (1974). Divan Emir Shabuddin Abul-Favaris Hays Bays. Baghdad: Dar al-Hurriyah li al-Tabâa.
  • Ibn Battuta. (2000). İbn Batttûta Seyahatnamesi (A. S. Aykut, Transl.). İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
  • Ibn Abul-Hayja. (1993). Tarikh İbn Abul Hayca. Riyad al-Salihin.
  • Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. (1326). Tazhib al-Tazhib. Beirut: Matbaat Daira al-Maarif al-Nizamiyah.
  • Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. (1415). Al-İsabe fi Tamyiz al-Sahaba. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-İlmiyyah.
  • Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. (2002). Lisan al-Mizan. Beirut: Maktaba al Matbuat al-İslamiyyah.
  • Ibn Khaldun. (2000a). Tarikhu İbn Haldun (v. 3-5). Beirut: Dar al-Fikir.
  • Ibn Hallikan. (1977). Vafayat al-Ayan wa Enba al-Ebna al-Zaman. (v. 1-4). Beirut: Dar as-Sadr.
  • Ibn Hurdazbih. (1889). Al-Masalik wa al-Mamalik. Leiden: Beril Printing House.
  • Ibn Kathir. (1987). Al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah (1. ed, v. 15-16). İmbaba: Dar al-Hicr.
  • Ibn Kathir. (2004). Tabakat al-Shafiiyun. (v. 1). Beirut: Dar al Madar al-İslmai.
  • Ibn Makula. (1990). Al-İkmal fî Raf al-İrtiyab An al-Mutalif wa al-Muhtalif fi al Esma wa al-Kuna wa al-Ensab. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-İlmiyah.
  • Ibn Taghribardi. (1935). An-Nucum al-Zahira fi Muluk al-Mısır wa al-Qahira (v. 4-5). Qairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyyah.
  • Ibn Unbe. (1961). Umda al-Talib (M. el-Talkani, Transl.; 2. ed). Manshurat al-Matbaat al-Hayderiyyah.
  • Ibn al-Adim, K. (n.d.). Bughya al-Talab fi Tarikh Haleb (v. 1). Beirut: Dar al-Fikir.
  • Ibn al-Jawzi. (1992). Al-Muntazam fi al-Tarikh al-Muluk wa al-Umam. (1. ed, v. 15-17). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-İlmiyah.
  • Ibn al-Athir. (n.d.-b). İslam Tarihi el-Kamil fi’t-Tarih Tercümesi. v. 7,8,9 (A. Özaydın, Transl.). İstanbul: Bahar Yayınları.
  • Ibn al-Athir. (1987). Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh (v. 8). Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi.
  • Ibn al-Athir. (1994). Usd al-Gabah fi Marifa al-Sahaba. Dar al-Kutub al-İlmiyyah.
  • Ibn al-Fakih. (1996). Al-Buldan. Beirut: Alam al-Kitab.
  • Ibn al-Fuwati. (1963). Talhis Macam al-Adab fi Mucam al-Alkab. (v. 4/2). Damascus: al-Matbaat al-Hashimiyyah.
  • Ibn al-Fuwati. (2003). Al-Havadis al-Camia wa Tacarib al-Nafia fi Mia al-Tasia. Beirut: Dar al-kutub al-İlmiyyah.
  • Ibn al-Fuwati, K. (1416). Macma al-Adab fi Mucam al-Elkab. (v. 2-5). Tahran: Muasasa al-Tabaa wa al-Nasr.
  • Ibn al-Mustawfi. (1980). Tarikh Erbil (v. 1-2). Iraq: Dar al-Raşid li al-Nasr.
  • Ibn al-Sai. (1934). Cami al-Muhtasar fi Unvan at-Tavarikh wa Uyun al-Siyar. (v. 9). Baghdad: Matbaat al-Suryaniyyah al-Kasulikiyyah.
  • Katip Chelebi. (1941). Kaşf al-Zunnun an Esma al-Kutub wa al-Funun (v. 2). Dar al-İhya al-Turas al-Arabi.
  • Keleş, N. (2014). Şeddâdîler Devleti Tarihi (951-1199). Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Social Sciences Institute, Unpulished Doctorate Thesis.
  • Maqrizi, T. A. (1997). Al-Suluk li Maarifa Duval al-Muluk. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-İlmiyyah.
  • Merçil, E. (1992). Besâsîrî. DİA (v. 5, pp. 528-529). İstanbul: TDV.
  • Minorsky, V. (1988). Kürtler. Köln: Weşanên Halepçe.
  • Mohammed Emin Zeki. (1939). Hulasa Tarikh Kurd wa Kurdistan Min Akdam al-Asr at-Tarikh Hatta al-An (M. A. Avni, Transl.). Egypt: Matbaat al-Saadah.
  • Mohammed Emin Zeki. (1948). Tarikh al-Duval wa al-Emirates al-Kurdiyyah fi Ahd al-İslamiyyah. Matbaat al-Saadah.
  • Sibt Ibn al-Jawzi. (2013). Mirat al-Zaman fi Tarikh al-Ayan (1. ed, v. 1-21). Damascus: Dar al-Risala al-Alemiye.
  • Varram b. Abu Firas. (2013). Tenbih al-Havatir wa Nuzhat an-Navazir (v. 1-3). Iraq: el-Atabat al-Huseyniyyah al-Mukaddasah.
  • Yaz, A. (2019). Mervânî Hükümdarı Nasrüddevle Ahmed. Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi.
  • Yıldız, H. D. (1988). Abbâsîler. DİA (v. 1, pp. 49-56). Ankara: TDV.
  • Zarar S. T. (n.d.). Al-Kabail wa al-Zamam al-Kabilah al-Kurdiyyah fi Asr al-Wasit. Sulaimaniyah: Muassasa al-Mukiryani.
Toplam 70 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Arafat Yaz 0000-0001-9780-3878

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Ağustos 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA Yaz, A. (2021). The Kurdish Emirate of the Jawaniyya in the Region of Abbasid Baghdad (Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries). International Journal of Kurdish Studies, 7(2), 253-286. https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.948821


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