Öz
Verbal noun is recorded in
dictionary and its inflection process occurs in syntax. Producing inflected
verb that has tense and person is found in syntax. Morphology is a system for
creating new words for new things. Analyses have shown that internal structure
of verbal nouns important inclitic division (subject and object) and
inflectional pronouns in a complicated verb. The inflection is in syntax, in
association with morphosyntax. So, inflection is morphosyntactic inside syntax.
For past inflection, we take the tense base from the dictionary. While for
present, we take the root then we bring tense and person. Dictionary, word
creation morphology and syntax are interrelated. In this way, segmental changes
are phonological and occur in the mind. Verb inflection categories are person,
tense, aspect and mood. They are in complementary distribution in terms of:
singular and plural, past and present, perfective and imperfective, indicative
and uncertainty. Their structured, which are used, are:
1. Person: singular and plural
2. Tense: past /-a/, /y\i-/,
/w\u-/, /d-/, /t-/ .and present /de-/.
3. Aspect: each of the linguists Mhamed
Mehwi, Wrya Omar Amin and Mahmud Fathulla divided aspect into perfective,
imperfective and progressive. However, through analysis and discussion of
examples, it has been obvious that aspect is of two types in Kurdish
language.The researcher follows the latter conclusion:
a.
Perfective
b.
Imperfective (Continuous), Progressive (close) and far.
Tense
and aspect, which are the verbal inflectional categories, are parts of tense.
Tense determines past and present, but aspect determines its perfectness and
imperfectness.
4.
Mood: Indicative\informative
uncertainty
(structural, subjunctive, imperative and request)
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- ١- ئەبوبەکر عومەر قادر، بەراوردێکی مۆرفۆسینتاکسی لە زمانى کوردی و فارسیدا، نامەى دکتۆرا(بڵاونەکراوە)، زانکۆى سلێمانیی، ٢٠٠٣ ٢- بێستوون حەسەن ئەحمەد، کۆمەڵەوشەو پێکەوەهاتن لە زمانى کوردییدا، نامەى دکتۆرا، زانکۆى سلێمانیی- کۆلێژی زمان، ٢٠١١ ٣- عەبدولجەبار مستەفا مەعروف، گۆڤارى زانکۆى سلێمانیی، B، ژ.٣٨ (٢٠١٣) ٤- محەمەدی مەحویی، بنەماكانی سینتاكسی كوردیی، بەرگی یەكهەم، زانکۆی سلێمانیی، ٢٠١٠ ٥- محەمەدی مەحویی، شكانەوەی كردار،زانکۆى سلێمانیی، ٢٠١٠ ٦- محەمەدی مەحویی، كاروان عومەر قادر، شییلان عومەر حسێن. دروستەى کردار، زانکۆى سلێمانیی، ٢٠١٠
Ayrıntılar
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
|---|---|
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 25 Ocak 2018 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 8 Ekim 2017 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 |
Cited By
Borrowing Patterns in Kurdish Language
Halabja University Journal
https://doi.org/10.32410/huj-10418
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